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Simple English definitions for legal terms

Institutes of Justinian

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A quick definition of Institutes of Justinian:

The Institutes of Justinian is a book that explains the laws of ancient Rome. It is made up of four parts and was written by a Roman emperor named Justinian. The book is important because it helped shape the legal system of many countries around the world. It is like a guidebook for lawyers and judges to understand how to make fair decisions based on the law. The book was written a long time ago, but it is still studied today to learn about the history of law and how it has changed over time.

A more thorough explanation:

The Institutes of Justinian is an elementary treatise on Roman law in four books. It is one of the four component parts of the Corpus Juris Civilis. The Institutes were written in the sixth century A.D. by the Byzantine emperor Justinian I. It served as a foundation for the study of Roman law and was used as a textbook in law schools throughout the Middle Ages.

  • Coke's Institutes in four volumes (published in 1628) is a legal treatise or commentary.
  • Gaius wrote an elementary treatise on Roman law in four books called the Institutes of Gaius in the second century A.D.
  • Theophilus, a law professor at Constantinople, wrote a paraphrase of Justinian's Institutes in Greek in the sixth century A.D. called the Institutes of Theophilus.
  • A person named in a will as heir, but under directions to pass the estate on to some other specified person (called the substitute) is also called an institute in civil law.
  • The American Law Institute is an organization devoted to the study and improvement of the law.

The examples illustrate the different meanings of the word "institute" in law and legal education. The first three examples refer to different versions of the Institutes of Justinian, which was an important legal textbook in the Middle Ages. The fourth example shows how the word "institute" can be used in civil law to refer to a person named in a will. The fifth example shows how the word "institute" can be used to refer to an organization devoted to the study of law.

Institutes of Gaius | Institutes of Theophilus

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JumpySubsequentDolphin
10:42
@GreyCeaselessMammoth: there isn’t much sun here ☹️
10:42
shaq is rite, gotta stay on top if this shit.
PuppyBot
10:42
pigmentation reduces vitamin D production in the skin
JumpySubsequentDolphin
10:42
also yeah Arabs are like perpetually vit d deficient. we get those big bulk pill bottles for everyone in my family
GreyCeaselessMammoth
10:43
that's so interesting, i have a lot of arab family but i haven't heard of that
GreyCeaselessMammoth
10:43
i guess it makes sense
JumpySubsequentDolphin
10:43
@shaquilleoatmeal: I still think that would hurt my stomach
lilypadfrog
10:43
@shaquilleoatmeal: quarterly is crazy I haven’t gotten a physical in over three years
PuppyBot
10:43
median vitamin D intakes of American blacks are below recommended intakes in every age group, with or without the inclusion of vitamin D from supplements.
JumpySubsequentDolphin
10:43
@GreyCeaselessMammoth: NO WAY!! from where mammoth
GreyCeaselessMammoth
10:44
egypt! wa usratik mineyn?
indian people are also vitamin d deficient lolol
cumsock
10:44
i want a burgerrrrrrrrrr cheesy burger double patty bacon pickles
10:44
i am vitamin d deficient lol
PuppyBot
10:44
no pickles
JumpySubsequentDolphin
10:45
@GreyCeaselessMammoth: I LOVE EGYPTIAN ARABIC IT KILLS ME
JumpySubsequentDolphin
10:45
im palestinian
shaquilleoatmeal
10:45
@lilypadfrog: lmao, i get vo2 testing done at a lab and they offer it so i just do it. Also wtf havent u gotten a physical in so long?!
GreyCeaselessMammoth
10:45
JUMPYYYY we're neighbors!!
cumsock
10:45
what if ur irish and u are pale enough to reflect light does that mean ur deficient
@GreyCeaselessMammoth: i eat mostly whole foods now on my day to day and its the best
PuppyBot
10:45
maybe. i also burn. so i dont get how im deficient
GreyCeaselessMammoth
10:46
well i'm white but my stepdad is egyptian so i've been there a bunch and raised in a multi-gen egyptian household
10:47
Bio Chemistry is odd, some ppl just cannot absorb certain nutrients/vits. Like some calcium deficient ppl actually loose more calcium when they increase intake.
10:48
also some ppl are hyper sensitive to hormones/vit/nutrients.
JumpySubsequentDolphin
10:48
@GreyCeaselessMammoth: love my masris
JumpySubsequentDolphin
10:48
@PuppyBot: I burn bad i don’t get it either
cumsock
10:49
i burn worse
shaquilleoatmeal
10:49
deficiencies are one thing, what scares me the most is if i ever became antibiotic resistant
GreyCeaselessMammoth
10:50
i'm going again to egypt this summer, i think it'll be my last time for a while, at least until after law school
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