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Simple English definitions for legal terms
iudex
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A quick definition of iudex:
Definition: Iudex is a Latin word that means judge. In Roman law, an iudex was a person appointed by a magistrate to hear and decide a case. They were originally chosen from a panel of qualified people, but later became magistrates themselves. In civil law, an iudex is simply a judge. There are different types of iudices, such as those who hear appeals (judex ad quem) or those who are delegated to hear petty cases (judex pedaneus). In criminal cases, the iudex quaestionis is the chairman of the jury.
A more thorough explanation:
Definition: Iudex (pronounced yoo-deks) is a Latin term that means judge. In Roman law, it referred to a private person appointed by a magistrate to hear and decide a case. Later, the iudex became a magistrate himself. In civil law, it simply means a judge.
Examples:
- Judex ad quem: This is a judge to whom an appeal is taken.
- Judex a quo: This is a judge from whom an appeal is taken.
- Judex selectus: This is a judge selected to hear the facts in a criminal case.
These examples illustrate the different types of judges that exist in the legal system. For instance, a judex ad quem is a judge who hears an appeal, while a judex selectus is a judge who is specifically chosen to hear a criminal case.