Legal Definitions - jointuress

A jointuress is a woman who has been granted a jointure. Historically, a jointure was a legal provision, often established as part of a marriage settlement, where a husband would set aside specific property (typically land) for his wife's use and benefit after his death. This arrangement was traditionally made in lieu of her common law dower rights, which entitled a widow to a life interest in a portion of her deceased husband's real estate. The purpose of a jointure was to ensure the wife's financial security and support during her widowhood.

• Example 1 (Historical Land Grant): Before their marriage in the 17th century, Lord Harrington arranged for his future wife, Lady Isabella, to receive the income and use of a specific estate, "Willow Creek Manor," for the remainder of her life, should she outlive him. This agreement was formally documented as her jointure, replacing any dower rights she might otherwise claim. Lady Isabella, by virtue of this settlement, became a jointuress.

• Example 2 (Financial Security in Widowhood): In the early 19th century, a wealthy industrialist, Mr. Alistair Finch, established a trust as part of his marriage contract with Miss Clara Thorne. The trust stipulated that upon his death, Miss Thorne would receive a guaranteed annual income from certain specified investments for the rest of her life. This provision was intended to secure her financial independence as a widow and was accepted in place of her dower. Miss Clara Thorne, as the beneficiary of this arrangement, was a jointuress.

• Example 3 (Focus on the Beneficiary): Following the passing of her husband, Sir Charles, Lady Eleanor continued to reside in the family's ancestral home and received a substantial allowance from the estate, as outlined in their pre-nuptial agreement. This arrangement was specifically designed to provide for her long-term support and was legally recognized as her jointure. Lady Eleanor, in this situation, was the jointuress.