Legal Definitions - jus scriptum

Jus scriptum is a Latin term that directly translates to written law. It refers to any law that has been formally enacted, codified, or documented in a written form by a legislative body, administrative agency, or other authorized authority. This includes constitutions, statutes (laws passed by legislatures), regulations (rules issued by government agencies), and ordinances (local laws).

Here are some examples illustrating jus scriptum:

• Example 1: A Federal Statute

  The Clean Air Act, passed by the U.S. Congress and signed into law, is a comprehensive federal statute designed to control air pollution. It specifies emission standards, permitting requirements, and enforcement mechanisms.

  This is an example of jus scriptum because it is a law that has been formally drafted, debated, voted upon by a legislative body (Congress), and then officially recorded and published as a written document. Its provisions are clearly articulated in text, making it a definitive piece of written law.

• Example 2: State Department of Motor Vehicles Regulations

  A state's Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) publishes a detailed set of regulations outlining the requirements for obtaining a driver's license, including age limits, necessary documentation, and rules for road tests. These regulations are compiled into a driver's handbook and made available online.

  These DMV regulations represent jus scriptum because they are official rules created by an authorized administrative agency, formally written down, and published. They provide clear, documented guidelines that individuals must follow, demonstrating their nature as written law.

• Example 3: A City Zoning Ordinance

  The City of Springfield enacts a zoning ordinance that designates specific areas within the city for residential, commercial, or industrial use. This ordinance dictates what types of buildings can be constructed in each zone, their maximum height, and minimum setback requirements.

  This city zoning ordinance is an instance of jus scriptum because it is a law formally adopted by a municipal legislative body (the city council), documented in writing, and publicly accessible. It establishes clear, written rules that govern land use and development within the city's jurisdiction.