Legal Definitions - livery

Livery refers to several distinct concepts. In a legal context, it historically pertained to the formal transfer of physical possession of real property. More commonly today, it describes a business that provides boarding and care for horses, or a business that rents out vehicles.

• Example 1 (Real Property Transfer): A property owner sells a vacant lot to a developer. On the day of the closing, the owner provides the developer with the keys to the gate, access codes, and all necessary documents, thereby formally transferring physical control and possession of the land. This act of transferring physical control of the real estate is an instance of livery.

• Example 2 (Horse Care Business): An equestrian enthusiast owns a show horse but lacks the facilities to keep it at home. They arrange for the horse to stay at a local stable that offers daily feeding, grooming, exercise, and a stall for a monthly fee. This stable operates as a livery stable, providing comprehensive care for horses belonging to others.

• Example 3 (Vehicle Rental Business): A family arrives at a ski resort without their own equipment. They visit a shop near the slopes that rents out skis, snowboards, and boots for the day or week. This shop is a livery business because it provides vehicles (in this case, recreational equipment acting as a form of vehicle for movement) for rent to customers.