Legal Definitions - manu longa

Manu longa is a Latin legal term that literally translates to "with a long hand." It describes a situation where an individual acquires possession or control over an object without physically touching it directly. Instead, possession is established through a symbolic act, by directing another person, or by exercising control over an object that is not immediately within one's physical grasp but is still under one's dominion. This concept is often referred to as constructive possession, meaning possession is recognized by law even without direct physical contact.

• Example 1: Real Estate Purchase

  Imagine a person purchasing a new house. On closing day, the seller hands the buyer the keys to the front door and other access points. The buyer immediately gains possession of the entire property manu longa. They do not need to physically walk through every room or touch every wall to establish their ownership and control; the act of receiving the keys symbolically transfers possession of the entire dwelling.

• Example 2: Vehicle Acquisition

  Consider a customer at a car dealership who has just completed the purchase of a new vehicle. The salesperson presents them with the car keys and the official title documents. Even if the car is still parked in the dealership's lot and the buyer hasn't yet driven it, they have taken possession of the vehicle manu longa. The keys and title represent their full legal control and ownership over the automobile.

• Example 3: Goods in Storage

  A company buys a large quantity of grain that is currently stored in a commercial silo hundreds of miles away. Instead of physically transporting the grain, the seller transfers the warehouse receipt and bill of lading (documents proving ownership and the right to claim the goods) to the buyer. The buyer now has possession of the grain manu longa. Although they haven't physically touched the grain, the legal documents grant them complete control and the ability to direct its future movement or sale.