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Simple English definitions for legal terms

market-participant doctrine

Read a random definition: vox signata

A quick definition of market-participant doctrine:

The market-participant doctrine is a rule that says a state can buy or sell things in the market without discriminating against businesses from other states. This means that if a state is participating in the market instead of regulating it, they can't be accused of breaking the Commerce Clause. The Commerce Clause is a part of the U.S. Constitution that gives Congress the power to regulate trade between states. The market-participant doctrine is important because it allows states to operate their own businesses and support private businesses without violating the Constitution.

A more thorough explanation:

The market-participant doctrine is a principle that states that a state does not discriminate against interstate commerce by participating in the market as a buyer or seller, operating a proprietary enterprise, or subsidizing private business. This means that if a state is participating in the market instead of regulating it, the Dormant Commerce Clause analysis does not apply, and the state activity will generally stand.

For example, if a state government decides to purchase goods from a private company, it is acting as a market participant. In this case, the state is not regulating the market, but rather participating in it as a buyer. Therefore, the market-participant doctrine would apply, and the state's activity would generally be allowed.

Another example is if a state government operates a business that competes with private companies. As long as the state is participating in the market as a seller, the market-participant doctrine would apply, and the state's activity would generally be allowed.

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JumpySubsequentDolphin
20:50
i need to know who decided to do that.
JumpySubsequentDolphin
20:50
omg im on a plane weeeee
the devil
youre on a plane??? LSD made the mile high club??
20:50
yo splitterus are you in school already
20:50
it says ur c/o 2027
JumpySubsequentDolphin
20:51
@SplitterusClitterus: HAHAH yes
ur user is hilarioussss and no i just graduated this may and am now applying ---also im out of messages so ill take a lil
20:52
roger dat. see u in heck
im back, r u applying this cycle too
JumpySubsequentDolphin
21:32
this child fell asleep on me
JumpySubsequentDolphin
21:32
im so uncomfortable
just push him off the entire seat
JumpySubsequentDolphin
21:34
LMAOOOO
JumpySubsequentDolphin
21:35
no he’s literally like 8 and he fully just put his head on my bicep and slept
JumpySubsequentDolphin
21:35
he has since moved
22:12
@SplitterusClitterus: me yesterday
gulc baby pls text me back... i miss you ...... :(
22:23
i just went into a discord vc and yelled "YALL I JUST GOT INTO J.M. SCHOOL OF LAW"
22:24
people were getting excited :sob:
22:25
then someone was like "what does jm stand for" and i was like .. well
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@JumpySubsequentDolphin: wait this is so cute, also where r u going
JOE MBIDEN
JumpySubsequentDolphin
22:39
@splitty Oregon!
oh yay for what thats so random
JumpySubsequentDolphin
22:45
haha my brother and sister in law live there
so cutie oregon is beatiful
soyalmondoatmilk
8:38
good morning! hoping waves will come our wave today
8:42
GW wave today?
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