Simple English definitions for legal terms
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The Nations, Law of refers to the legal system that governs the relationships between nations. It is also known as International Law or Public International Law. This legal system not only applies to nations but also to international organizations and individuals who invoke their human rights or commit war crimes.
Customary international law is one of the principal sources of the international legal system. It derives from the practice of states and is accepted by them as legally binding.
Private international law, also known as International Conflict of Laws, deals with legal disputes that involve individuals or entities from different countries. It is a part of each legal system's private law and is not parallel to public international law.
For example, if a person from the United States gets into a car accident with a person from Canada while driving in Mexico, private international law would determine which country's laws apply to the case.
Overall, the Nations, Law of is a complex legal system that regulates the relationships between nations and individuals in matters of international concern.