Legal Definitions - near

"Near" is a term used to describe proximity, which can refer to physical closeness, a high degree of similarity or likelihood, or a close relationship between individuals.

• Physical Proximity:

  A local zoning ordinance might restrict the construction of commercial buildings near residential areas to preserve neighborhood character.

  Explanation: Here, "near" defines a spatial boundary, indicating that commercial development must maintain a certain distance from homes to comply with regulations.

• Proximity in Degree or Likelihood:

  The company faced a nearbankruptcy situation after a major lawsuit, requiring significant restructuring to avoid collapse.

  Explanation: This use of "near" describes a state that was very close to, but not quite, actual bankruptcy, highlighting the severity of the financial distress without reaching the final outcome.

• Close Familial Relationship:

  Under certain ethical rules, a public official must disclose any financial dealings with a near relative, such as a spouse or child, to prevent conflicts of interest.

  Explanation: In this context, "near" specifies a direct and immediate family connection that could potentially influence decisions or create an unfair advantage, necessitating transparency.