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Simple English definitions for legal terms
nolle prosequi
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A quick definition of nolle prosequi:
Term: Nolle Prosequi
Definition: Nolle prosequi means that the person who started a lawsuit or criminal case has decided to stop it. It's like saying "never mind" or "forget it." This can happen at any time before a decision is made. It doesn't mean the person being accused is innocent, and they could still be charged again later.
A more thorough explanation:
Definition: Nolle prosequi is a legal term that means "not to wish to prosecute." It is a notice or record entry that the prosecutor or plaintiff has decided to abandon the prosecution or lawsuit.
A nolle prosequi can be entered in a criminal or civil case at any time after charges are brought and before a verdict is returned or a plea is entered. It is not an acquittal, so the defendant may be reindicted on the same charges later.
Example 1: In a criminal case, the prosecutor may file a nolle prosequi if they believe they do not have enough evidence to prove the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
Example 2: In a civil case, the plaintiff may file a nolle prosequi if they decide to drop the lawsuit or settle out of court.
These examples illustrate how nolle prosequi is used in both criminal and civil cases. It allows the prosecutor or plaintiff to abandon the case without prejudice, meaning they can still bring the same charges again in the future if they choose to do so.