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Simple English definitions for legal terms

nomina debitorum

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A quick definition of nomina debitorum:

Definition: Nomina debitorum is a Latin term that means "entries of names of debtors" in a ledger. It refers to records of debt in Roman law. Another related term is nomen transcripticium, which means "entry transferred" and refers to a creditor's entry of a money debt into a new account after closing another account, with the debtor's permission. This creates a literal contract from an existing obligation, which may or may not have been enforceable. The old contracts between the parties are novated, or extinguished, and replaced with a single obligation, which simplifies the accounts and saves disputes about previous transactions.

A more thorough explanation:

Definition: Nomina debitorum is a Latin term that means "entries (in a ledger) of names of debtors." It refers to records of debt in Roman law. See also nomen transcripticium.

Definition: Nomen transcripticium is a Latin term that means "entry (in an account) transferred." It refers to a creditor's entry of a money debt into a new account (expensilatio) after closing another account, thereby creating, with the debtor's permission, a literal contract from an existing obligation, which may or may not have been enforceable. Pl. nomina transcripticia.

For example, let's say A has had dealings with B in the past, and there is an account in A's ledger showing a balance against B for 500 aurei. A, with B's consent, closes this account by stating on the opposite page (contrary to fact) that B has paid the aurei and opens a new account with the statement (contrary to strict fact) that he has advanced to B the sum of 500 aurei. This process represents a nomen transcripticium, where a debt has been transferred from one account to another. In effect, the old contracts between A and B have been novated, i.e. extinguished, and one single obligation has been substituted in their place. This course offers many advantages to both parties, as it simplifies the accounts and saves disputes about the previous transactions.

In summary, nomina debitorum and nomen transcripticium are terms used in Roman law to refer to records of debt and a creditor's entry of a money debt into a new account, respectively.

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Vandy gettin fat, that's what bandi did
Dont agree dkk but out of messages so this is a talk for another day
17:34
@LawIsForPeasants: I just want you to know that: you matter, you are important, and finally, I am proud of you. :D
That is so fucking cringe and leave me alone
llama i appreciate you
17:35
@LawIsForPeasants: while charlie kirk's facts do not care about your feelings, just know that I do!
texaslawhopefully
17:36
@Dkk: Fair enough, but if you're using political philosophy to defend Trump, it's hard to reconcile him as a candidate with very relevant classic political theory, like Locke's individual rights and limited government as illustrated in the 2nd treatise, or the constitutional framework limiting executive power (e.g., Federalist 51). Trump's disregard for constitutional checks and populist rhetoric directly is in tension with our very foundational principles.
Dkk
17:36
@SplitterusClitterus: sounds good. Trying to paint a wine glass rn anyway after I just woke up.
Dkk
17:37
@texaslawhopefully: Psssh I would not use gender relations as a way to defend Trump. He does not go that route and I think literally him and everyone in their cabinet has no idea what those are. I mean, just look at how many divorces Elon and Trump have had.
texaslawhopefully
17:38
Was that not why you said you voted for him?
17:38
@KnowledgeableRitzyWasp: can I ask what “2 years retroactive withdrawals” means
17:39
elon and trump realize there are many fish in the sea, and sometimes u can't just 'make it work'
@sadpadresfan: grades changed to W for two consecutive years of classes
Dkk
17:39
Nah, I did not vote. I have never voted in my life because I have a lot of issues with it. 4 years ago my mom filled out my ballot for me because she wanted to but I do not vote.
17:40
based fellow non voter
@llama i do not need or desire external validation.
17:40
@KnowledgeableRitzyWasp: ah I see
17:41
@LawIsForPeasants: ok, sorry, I will not bother u while u 'self validate yourself in the corner' my bad.
@llama: im self validating so hard rn
17:42
@KnowledgeableRitzyWasp: thats very ithica of you, wasp.
texaslawhopefully
17:44
@KnowledgeableRitzyWasp: Out of curiosity, since you're in law school and prolly know fedsoc people, how conservative do you think you have to be to be in fedsoc? Like is a david french sort of conservative fairly common in it, or is it the maga type people mainly
i dont interact with any fedsoc people, but i dont know any maga people at cornell. but the student body overwhelmingly leans left, so i think they might not be comfortable showing that theyre conservative if that makes sense?
one time a guy kind of crashed out about masks in conlaw
but that's the most ive seen
texaslawhopefully
17:47
Yeah, that does make sense. I would like to join fedsoc, but I'm also, clearly, very opposed to Trump and where the GOP has gone.
if you join fedsoc and go for clerking and eventually become a judge. you will be pinholed into maga politics as long as maga is the predominant conservative stance
Idk if @irishdinosaur is online but congrats on UCLA!!
next you will say you want to be the first black kkk grand wizard
@SaddestPortlander: tysm!!!!
texaslawhopefully
18:00
yes congrats irishdinosaur! that's incredible
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