Legal Definitions - nomina debitorum

Nomina debitorum

Nomina debitorum is a Latin term originating from Roman law that literally translates to "names of debtors" or "entries of debtors." It refers to formal records, ledgers, or lists that systematically document debts owed by various individuals or entities. Essentially, it encompasses any written account detailing who owes what.

• Example 1: A Roman Merchant's Ledger

  Imagine a prosperous Roman grain merchant who regularly sells his goods on credit to bakers and tavern owners. He would maintain a detailed wax tablet or papyrus scroll where he meticulously lists the names of each customer, the specific quantities of grain they purchased, and the agreed-upon dates for payment.

  This scroll serves as the merchant's nomina debitorum, providing a clear and organized record of all the individuals who owe him money or goods.

• Example 2: Provincial Tax Registers

  In a Roman province, the financial administrators were responsible for collecting taxes from various cities and wealthy landowners. They would keep extensive official registers detailing the tax assessments for each district and prominent citizen, noting any outstanding balances, overdue payments, or penalties incurred.

  These comprehensive governmental registers represent the nomina debitorum, as they are the formal records of financial obligations owed to the state by its subjects.

• Example 3: A Private Lender's Account Book

  Consider a wealthy Roman citizen who frequently acts as a private lender, providing loans to friends, family, or business associates. To manage his finances, he keeps a personal account book where he records the name of each borrower, the principal amount of the loan, any agreed-upon interest rates, and the expected repayment schedule.

  This personal account book functions as his nomina debitorum, serving as a vital record of all his debtors and their respective financial commitments to him.