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Simple English definitions for legal terms
paternity test
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A quick definition of paternity test:
A paternity test is a special test that helps to find out if a man is the real father of a child. This test usually involves checking the DNA or tissue of the man and the child to see if they match. Other tests like blood grouping or human-leukocyte antigen test can also be used to determine paternity.
A more thorough explanation:
A paternity test is a scientific test that determines whether a man is the biological father of a child. This test is usually done by analyzing DNA or tissue samples from the father, child, and mother.
For example, if a woman has a child and is unsure who the father is, she can request a paternity test to determine the biological father. The test will compare the DNA of the child and potential fathers to see if there is a match.
Another example is when a man wants to establish paternity to gain legal rights to his child. He can request a paternity test to prove that he is the biological father.
Paternity tests are important for determining legal and financial responsibilities, as well as for personal reasons such as establishing family relationships.