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Simple English definitions for legal terms
pays
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A quick definition of pays:
Term: PAYS
Definition: Pays refers to two different things. In Law French, it means the country or a jury. In Roman law, patria means a person's home area or fatherland. It can also refer to a specific area within a country, like a county or neighborhood. In historical contexts, patria can also mean a jury, like when a defendant "puts himself upon the country."
A more thorough explanation:
Pays (pay or pays), n. [Law French] refers to the country or a jury. In Roman law, patria (pay-tree-uh or pa-tree-uh) means a person's home area or fatherland. It can also refer to the country or a specific area within it, such as a county or neighborhood. In historical context, patria can also refer to a jury, as when a defendant "puts himself upon the country" (ponit se super patriam).
- When the defendant "puts himself upon the country," he is relying on the decision of the patria or jury.
- The concept of patria was important in Roman law, where it referred to a person's home area or fatherland.
- In historical context, patria could also refer to a specific area within a country, such as a county or neighborhood.
These examples illustrate how pays and patria can refer to both a country and a jury, and how patria can also refer to a person's home area or a specific area within a country.