Legal Definitions - personal crime

A personal crime refers to an offense committed directly against an individual, causing harm or threatening their physical safety, emotional well-being, or personal liberty. These crimes involve a direct victim who experiences physical injury, psychological distress, or a violation of their personal space and autonomy.

Here are some examples illustrating personal crimes:

• Example 1: Assault and Battery

  Imagine a situation where a person is intentionally struck by another individual during an argument, resulting in a visible injury such as a black eye or a cut. This act is a personal crime because it involves direct physical violence inflicted upon a specific victim, causing bodily harm and violating their physical integrity.

• Example 2: Kidnapping

  Consider a scenario where an individual is forcibly taken from their home and held against their will by another person, preventing them from leaving or contacting others. This is a personal crime because it directly violates the victim's personal liberty and freedom of movement, causing severe emotional distress and fear for their safety.

• Example 3: Domestic Violence

  Suppose a spouse repeatedly subjects their partner to verbal abuse, intimidation, and occasional physical shoves, creating an environment of fear and control within their home. This pattern of behavior constitutes a personal crime because it targets an individual directly, causing emotional trauma, psychological harm, and potentially physical injury, thereby undermining their personal safety and well-being.