Legal Definitions - pervise

The term pervise refers to a parvis, which is an open space, often enclosed by a railing or wall, located directly in front of a church or cathedral. Historically, these areas served various public functions, including gathering places, market spaces, and even locations for legal or commercial activities.

• Example 1: Medieval Market Square

  In a bustling medieval city, the open area directly preceding the main cathedral, often paved and slightly elevated, would function as a central gathering point. This specific space, known as the parvis, might have been where local vendors set up temporary stalls to sell goods after Sunday services, or where town criers made public announcements to the assembled populace.

  This illustrates the term by showing the parvis as a versatile public square, integral to the social and commercial life surrounding a significant religious building.

• Example 2: Meeting Place for Legal Professionals

  During certain historical periods, the parvis of a prominent church was not merely a public plaza but also a recognized venue for legal interactions. For instance, lawyers or advocates might have routinely met with their clients in this semi-public, semi-sacred space before proceeding into the ecclesiastical courts housed within or adjacent to the church, or before presenting petitions to church officials.

  This example demonstrates the parvis's role as a practical, designated area for legal and administrative activities, highlighting its importance beyond purely religious functions.

• Example 3: Ceremonial Assembly Point

  Consider a significant historical event, such as a royal visit or a major religious festival in a European capital. The parvis of the principal basilica would serve as the designated assembly area for dignitaries, the clergy, and large crowds of citizens. From this vantage point, processions would form before entering the church for a special mass, or parades would commence through the city streets.

  This illustrates the parvis as a crucial ceremonial space, facilitating large-scale public gatherings and the commencement of important civic and religious events.