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Legal Definitions - procurator
Definition of procurator
Procurator
A procurator is a person officially appointed to act on behalf of another, often in legal, financial, or administrative matters. Historically, this role has encompassed various responsibilities, from a government official managing a province's affairs to a legal representative in court. In modern general usage, it refers to someone authorized to manage affairs or represent another's interests, similar to an agent or an attorney-in-fact.
Example 1: Historical Governmental Role
During the Roman Empire, a procurator might be assigned to a distant province to oversee the collection of taxes, manage imperial estates, and ensure local administration aligned with the Emperor's directives. For instance, a procurator could be responsible for ensuring that the grain supply from Egypt reached Rome efficiently and that local rebellions were suppressed, acting as the Emperor's direct agent in the region.
This example illustrates the historical role of a procurator as a high-ranking government official acting as an agent for a central authority (the Emperor) to manage the administrative and financial affairs of a specific territory.
Example 2: Modern Personal Representation
Imagine an individual who owns several rental properties but plans to travel abroad for an extended period. They might formally appoint a trusted friend or family member as their procurator to handle property management tasks, such as collecting rent, authorizing repairs, and dealing with tenant issues, all while the owner is away.
Here, the appointed friend or family member acts as a procurator by being authorized to manage the property owner's affairs and make decisions on their behalf, demonstrating the general concept of an agent or representative.
Example 3: Organizational Legal Representation
A large international non-profit organization, operating in multiple countries, might appoint a procurator to represent its legal interests in a particular region. This procurator would be responsible for negotiating agreements with local governments, ensuring compliance with local laws, and handling any legal disputes that arise concerning the organization's humanitarian projects.
This scenario shows a procurator acting as a legal and administrative agent for an organization, managing its affairs and interactions with external legal and governmental bodies, similar to how a "proctor" might represent a religious institution.
Simple Definition
A procurator is a legal term for an agent or representative. Historically, it referred to a person appointed to represent another in Roman judicial proceedings, a government official managing provincial finances, or an attorney in English ecclesiastical law. In Scots law, it specifically denotes a solicitor who represents clients in lower courts.