Legal Definitions - quid juratum est

The Latin phrase quid juratum est historically translates to "what has been sworn." It refers to any statement, testimony, or declaration that has been formally made under an oath or solemn affirmation, thereby carrying a heightened level of legal significance and accountability.

Here are some examples to illustrate this concept:

• Witness Testimony in Court: When a witness takes the stand in a courtroom, they are typically asked to swear an oath (or affirm) that they will tell the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth. Every word they utter during their testimony after taking this oath is considered quid juratum est. It signifies that their statements are made under the solemn promise of truthfulness, and lying under these circumstances can lead to charges of perjury.

• Affidavits and Sworn Declarations: Before submitting a written statement as evidence in a legal proceeding, individuals often sign an affidavit or a sworn declaration. This document typically includes a clause stating that the contents are true and accurate to the best of the signer's knowledge, made under penalty of perjury, and is often witnessed by a notary public. The entire content of such a document, once signed and attested, represents quid juratum est because it is a formal declaration made under oath.

• Oaths of Office: Individuals assuming public roles, such as a president, a judge, or a police officer, often take an oath of office. In this ceremony, they formally swear to uphold the constitution, faithfully execute their duties, or serve the public. The promises and commitments made during this public swearing-in ceremony are considered quid juratum est, as they are solemn declarations made under a formal, binding obligation.