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Legal Definitions - res quotidianae
Definition of res quotidianae
res quotidianae
In legal terms, res quotidianae refers to matters or questions that are common, routine, and generally well-understood within a particular area of law. These are not novel or complex legal problems requiring extensive research or groundbreaking interpretation, but rather familiar scenarios that frequently arise and have established legal precedents or straightforward solutions.
Example 1: Routine Contract Dispute
Imagine a small business owner who regularly sells products to customers. A customer fails to pay an invoice for a standard order, and the terms of sale are clearly outlined in a simple contract. This situation would be considered res quotidianae because disputes over non-payment for goods or services are very common in business, and the legal principles for resolving them are well-established and frequently applied.
Example 2: Uncontested Divorce Proceedings
Consider a married couple who decide to divorce and have already agreed on all major issues, such as the division of assets, spousal support, and child custody. While divorce itself can be complex, an uncontested divorce where all parties are in agreement and simply need the court to formalize their decisions is often treated as res quotidianae. The legal process for finalizing such an agreement is routine and follows a standard procedure.
Example 3: Minor Property Line Clarification
Suppose two neighbors have a slight disagreement about the exact boundary between their properties, but both have clear deeds and a recent survey confirms the line. Resolving this by simply reviewing the existing legal documents and survey markers, rather than initiating a complex adverse possession claim or a dispute over unrecorded easements, would be an example of res quotidianae. It's a common property issue with a straightforward, routine legal resolution.
Simple Definition
In civil law, "res quotidianae" is a Latin term referring to everyday matters or familiar points. It denotes common, ordinary issues or questions that are routine rather than complex or novel.