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Simple English definitions for legal terms
sacramento
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A quick definition of sacramento:
Sacramento: A word from ancient Roman law that means a legal action where both sides had to give some money as a deposit. The person who lost the case had to give the money to the government. This was one of the earliest forms of civil procedure. It was also called legis actio sacramento.
A more thorough explanation:
Definition: Sacramento is a legal action that was used in ancient Rome. It was the earliest form of civil procedure where both parties had to deposit or give security for a certain amount of money called sacramentum. The person who lost the case had to forfeit the money to the public.
- During the Roman times, if two people had a dispute, they could use Sacramento to settle it.
- One person would deposit a certain amount of money, and the other person would do the same.
- The person who lost the case would have to forfeit the money they deposited to the public.
These examples illustrate how Sacramento was used in ancient Rome to settle disputes between two parties. It was a way to ensure that both parties were serious about their case and that the loser would face a penalty for wasting the court's time.