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Simple English definitions for legal terms
senate
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A quick definition of senate:
SENATE: The senate is a group of important people who help make laws for a country. It is the part of the government that is responsible for making sure that the laws are fair and just. The senate is usually made up of experienced and knowledgeable people who are chosen to represent the people of their state or region. It is the upper part of a group of people who work together to make laws, called a bicameral legislature.
A more thorough explanation:
A senate is the upper chamber of a legislature that has two chambers. It is usually smaller than the lower chamber and is responsible for reviewing and approving laws passed by the lower chamber.
For example, in the United States, the Senate is one of the two chambers of Congress. It has 100 members, two from each state, and is responsible for approving bills passed by the House of Representatives before they become law.
Another example is the Canadian Senate, which is also known as the Upper House. It has 105 members appointed by the Prime Minister and is responsible for reviewing and approving bills passed by the House of Commons before they become law.
These examples illustrate how the senate is an important part of a bicameral legislature, providing a system of checks and balances to ensure that laws are carefully considered before they are passed.