Simple English definitions for legal terms
Read a random definition: UPC
Signal: A word or phrase that tells us why a source is important. It usually appears at the beginning of a sentence when we cite something in formal writing. There are different types of signals that we can use to show how a source relates to our writing.
Definition: A signal is a word or phrase that briefly indicates the relevance of one or more cited sources. In formal legal writing, a signal often appears at the start of a citation sentence. The signal helps the reader understand the relationship between the cited source and the argument being made.
In the first example, the signal "according to" indicates that the following citation from Smith's work supports the argument that the plaintiff's argument is flawed. In the second example, the signal "in contrast to" indicates that the following citation from Jones's work presents an opposing argument to the plaintiff's position.