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Simple English definitions for legal terms
supervisory control
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A quick definition of supervisory control:
Supervisory control refers to the authority of a higher court to oversee and regulate the actions of a lower court. This includes preventing the lower court from acting outside of its jurisdiction and reversing any unlawful actions. In some cases, a higher court may issue a writ of mandamus, which is a legal order that compels a lower court or government official to perform their duties correctly. There are two types of mandamus: alternative mandamus, which gives the defendant a chance to comply or explain their actions, and peremptory mandamus, which is an absolute command to perform the required action.
A more thorough explanation:
Definition: Supervisory control refers to the control exercised by a higher court over a lower court. This control includes prohibiting the lower court from acting outside of its jurisdiction and reversing any extrajurisdictional acts.
Example: A higher court may exercise supervisory control over a lower court by issuing a writ of mandamus. This writ is a command issued by a superior court to compel a lower court or government officer to perform mandatory or purely ministerial duties correctly. For instance, if a lower court fails to follow proper procedures in a case, a higher court may issue a writ of mandamus to compel the lower court to correct its actions.
Explanation: The example illustrates how a higher court can exercise supervisory control over a lower court by issuing a writ of mandamus. This writ is a tool that allows a higher court to ensure that lower courts or government officers are following proper procedures and performing their duties correctly. By issuing a writ of mandamus, a higher court can correct any errors made by a lower court and ensure that justice is served.