Simple English definitions for legal terms
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A surety company is a type of company that provides insurance to protect a party from losses caused by a third party. For example, if someone is required to post bail to be released from jail, a surety company can provide a bond to the court to ensure that the person shows up for their court date. If the person fails to appear, the surety company will be responsible for paying the full bail amount.
Another example of a surety company is one that provides fidelity bonds to employers. These bonds protect the employer from losses caused by employee theft or fraud.
Overall, a surety company is a type of insurance company that specializes in providing guarantees and protection against losses caused by third parties.