Simple English definitions for legal terms
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Vindicatio: A legal action taken by someone who believes they are the rightful owner of something. It can also refer to the claiming of something as one's own. In Roman law, it was used to refer to an action against the owner of land over which the plaintiff claims that a servitude exists. Vindicatory part is the part of a statute that sets forth the penalty for committing a wrong or neglecting a duty. Vindicta is a term used in Roman law to refer to the assertion of freedom or ownership by symbolically touching the person or thing with a rod. Vindictive damages refer to damages awarded to punish the defendant for their actions, while vindictive prosecution refers to a prosecution that is motivated by malice or a desire for revenge.
Violation: A violation is when someone breaks the law or dishonors a right or duty. It can also refer to rape or ravishment. Under the Model Penal Code, a violation is not considered a crime, but rather a public-welfare offense.
Definition: Vindicatio is a Latin term used in Roman law that refers to the action taken by the owner to claim their property. It can also refer to the claiming of a thing as one's own or the assertion of a right or title to a thing.
Example: If someone steals your car, you can take legal action by filing a vindicatio to claim your property back.
Term: VINDICTA
Definition: Vindicta is a Latin term used in Roman law that refers to the assertion of freedom or ownership by symbolically touching the person or thing with a rod or wand.
Example: In ancient Rome, when a slave was granted freedom, the owner would touch them with a rod or wand as a symbol of their new status. This act was called vindicta.
Term: VIOLATION
Definition: Violation refers to an infraction or breach of the law, the act of breaking or dishonoring the law, or the contravention of a right or duty. It can also refer to rape or ravishment.
Example: If someone is caught driving under the influence of alcohol, they are committing a violation of the law and can face legal consequences.