Legal Definitions - vis proxima

vis proxima

Vis proxima refers to force that is applied directly and immediately, without any significant intervening steps or delays. It signifies a direct, proximate application of power, where the action and its forceful impact are closely linked in time and causation.

• Imagine a situation where a security guard directly pushes an unruly patron out of a building. The act of pushing is a clear instance of vis proxima because the force is applied by the guard's body immediately and directly to the patron, causing them to move.

• Consider a scenario where a construction worker uses a sledgehammer to break a concrete slab. The force generated by the worker swinging the sledgehammer is immediately and directly transferred to the slab upon impact, causing it to crack. The sledgehammer acts as a direct extension for the immediate application of force.

• In a self-defense situation, if someone raises their arm to immediately block an incoming object thrown at them, that defensive action demonstrates vis proxima. The force of their arm directly and without delay intercepts the object, preventing it from hitting their body.