Case Citation
Legal Case Name

ALS SCAN v. REMARQ COMMUNITIES Case Brief

United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit2001
239 F.3d 619 Intellectual Property Cyberlaw

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Case Brief Summary & Legal Analysis

General Brief
3 min read

tl;dr: An ISP claimed a copyright holder’s takedown notice was defective for not listing individual files. The court held that a notice identifying entire online newsgroups dedicated to infringement “substantially complied” with the DMCA, stripping the ISP of its safe harbor immunity.

Legal Significance: Established that a DMCA takedown notice need only “substantially comply” with statutory requirements. A notice identifying a forum dedicated to infringement can satisfy the “representative list” and “location” requirements, shifting the burden to the service provider to act or lose safe harbor protection.

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Case Facts & Court Holding

Key Facts & Case Background

ALS Scan, Inc. owned the copyrights to adult photographs. It discovered that two online newsgroups hosted by Internet Service Provider (ISP) RemarQ Communities, Inc.—“alt.als” and “alt.binaries.pictures.erotica.als”—were being used by subscribers to post thousands of infringing copies of its images. ALS Scan sent a takedown notice to RemarQ identifying these two newsgroups, asserting that “virtually all” images within them infringed its copyrights, and providing links to its own websites where its copyrighted material could be viewed for verification. RemarQ refused to remove the newsgroups, arguing the notice was legally insufficient under the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) because it failed to identify each specific infringing file. RemarQ stated it would only remove individual files if ALS Scan provided a specific list. ALS Scan filed suit for copyright infringement. The district court dismissed the claim, finding ALS Scan’s notice was fatally defective. ALS Scan appealed.

Court Holding & Legal Precedent

Issue: Does a copyright holder’s notification that identifies entire online newsgroups dedicated to infringement, rather than listing individual infringing files, substantially comply with the notice requirements of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act’s safe harbor provision, 17 U.S.C. § 512(c)(3)(A)?

Yes. A notification that identifies specific online forums created for the primary Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo conseq

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Legal Issue

Does a copyright holder’s notification that identifies entire online newsgroups dedicated to infringement, rather than listing individual infringing files, substantially comply with the notice requirements of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act’s safe harbor provision, 17 U.S.C. § 512(c)(3)(A)?

Conclusion

This case is a foundational precedent for interpreting the DMCA's notice-and-takedown regime, Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut

Legal Rule

To be effective under the DMCA's safe harbor provision, a notification of Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate

Legal Analysis

The Fourth Circuit reversed the district court, focusing on the statutory language Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur

Flash-to-Full Case Opinions

Flash Summary

  • A DMCA takedown notice is effective if it substantially complies with
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia dese

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