Case Citation
Legal Case Name

Bailey v. West Case Brief

Supreme Court of Rhode Island1969Docket #1177814
249 A.2d 414 105 R.I. 61 1969 R.I. LEXIS 718 Contracts Restitution

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Case Brief Summary & Legal Analysis

General Brief
3 min read

tl;dr: A horse farm owner cared for a lame horse left at his farm amid an ownership dispute. He sued the defendant-buyer for boarding costs but lost because the court found no contract and deemed the plaintiff a “volunteer” who could not recover under a quasi-contract theory.

Legal Significance: This case provides a classic illustration of the distinction between contracts implied-in-fact, which require mutual intent, and quasi-contracts. It establishes that an “officious intermeddler” who voluntarily confers a benefit with knowledge of a dispute cannot recover under a theory of unjust enrichment.

Bailey v. West Law School Study Guide

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Case Facts & Court Holding

Key Facts & Case Background

Defendant West purchased a racehorse, “Bascom’s Folly,” from a seller. Upon delivery, West’s trainer discovered the horse was lame and, per West’s instructions, shipped it back to the seller. The seller refused to accept the return. The van driver, after being told by West’s trainer that West would not pay for the horse’s board, delivered the horse to Plaintiff Bailey’s farm. Bailey, a horse boarder, accepted the horse despite knowing there was an ownership dispute. The bill of lading clearly showed the horse was consigned to the original seller, not Bailey. Bailey began sending bills for board to both West and the seller. Upon receiving his first bill several months later, West immediately returned it, disclaiming ownership and refusing to pay. Bailey continued to care for the horse for four years before selling it. Bailey then sued West for the cost of care, and the trial court awarded him a limited recovery based on a contract “implied in fact.”

Court Holding & Legal Precedent

Issue: Can a contract, either implied-in-fact or implied-in-law (quasi-contract), be established to require a defendant to pay for services rendered when the plaintiff provided those services without request and with full knowledge of an ongoing ownership dispute?

No. The court held that no contract existed. A contract implied-in-fact was Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nul

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Legal Issue

Can a contract, either implied-in-fact or implied-in-law (quasi-contract), be established to require a defendant to pay for services rendered when the plaintiff provided those services without request and with full knowledge of an ongoing ownership dispute?

Conclusion

This case serves as a key precedent distinguishing the requirements for contracts Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco labori

Legal Rule

A contract implied-in-fact requires mutual agreement and an intent to promise, inferred Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla

Legal Analysis

The court first rejected the trial court's finding of a contract implied-in-fact. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id e

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Flash Summary

  • A contract implied-in-fact requires evidence of mutual intent to contract, which
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepte

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