Case Citation
Legal Case Name

BETHEL SCHOOL DIST. NO. 403 v. FRASER Case Brief

Supreme Court of United States1986
478 U.S. 675 106 S.Ct. 3159 92 L.Ed.2d 549

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Case Brief Summary & Legal Analysis

General Brief
3 min read

tl;dr: A high school student was suspended for giving a sexually suggestive speech at a school assembly. The Supreme Court held that the school’s disciplinary action did not violate the student’s First Amendment rights, distinguishing lewd speech from the political speech protected in Tinker.

Legal Significance: This case established that public schools may prohibit student speech that is vulgar, lewd, or indecent, even if it does not cause a substantial disruption. It created a new category of regulable student speech distinct from the political speech addressed in Tinker v. Des Moines.

BETHEL SCHOOL DIST. NO. 403 v. FRASER Law School Study Guide

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Case Facts & Court Holding

Key Facts & Case Background

At a mandatory high school assembly, student Matthew Fraser delivered a speech nominating a classmate for student office. The speech employed an elaborate, graphic, and explicit sexual metaphor. Prior to the assembly, two teachers advised Fraser that the speech was inappropriate and could result in severe consequences. During the speech, some students reacted with hooting and yelling, while others appeared bewildered and embarrassed. The school had a disciplinary rule prohibiting “obscene” language. The day after the speech, the school suspended Fraser for three days and removed his name from the list of candidates for graduation speaker, finding his speech violated the rule. Fraser sued, alleging a violation of his First Amendment right to freedom of speech. The District Court and the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals sided with Fraser, holding that the school failed to show the speech was disruptive under the standard set by Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School Dist., 393 U.S. 503 (1969).

Court Holding & Legal Precedent

Issue: Does the First Amendment’s Free Speech Clause prevent a public school district from disciplining a student for delivering a lewd and indecent speech at a school-sponsored assembly?

No. The Court reversed the Court of Appeals, holding that the school Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur si

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IRAC Legal Analysis

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Legal Issue

Does the First Amendment’s Free Speech Clause prevent a public school district from disciplining a student for delivering a lewd and indecent speech at a school-sponsored assembly?

Conclusion

This decision carves out a significant exception to the *Tinker* standard, granting Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo

Legal Rule

The First Amendment does not prevent school officials from prohibiting and sanctioning Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dol

Legal Analysis

The Court distinguished this case from *Tinker v. Des Moines*, noting the Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non

Flash-to-Full Case Opinions

Flash Summary

  • Schools can prohibit and punish student speech that is lewd, vulgar,
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate v

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