Case Citation
Legal Case Name

Brown v. United States Case Brief

Supreme Court of the United States1921Docket #467857
256 U.S. 335 41 S. Ct. 501 65 L. Ed. 961 1921 U.S. LEXIS 1607 18 A.L.R. 1276

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Case Brief Summary & Legal Analysis

General Brief
3 min read

tl;dr: A man convicted of murder argued self-defense. The Supreme Court reversed his conviction, holding that the trial court erred in instructing the jury that he had an absolute duty to retreat before using deadly force when facing an imminent threat of death or great bodily harm.

Legal Significance: This case established the majority American rule of self-defense, known as the “stand your ground” doctrine, rejecting the traditional common law duty to retreat when a person is faced with a deadly threat in a place they have a right to be.

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Case Facts & Court Holding

Key Facts & Case Background

The petitioner, Brown, was convicted of second-degree murder for killing a man named Hermes on federal property in Texas. There was a history of animosity between the two men, and evidence showed Hermes had previously assaulted Brown with a knife and threatened his life. On the day of the incident, Brown was at his place of work supervising an excavation. Hermes approached Brown aggressively after a dispute. Brown testified that Hermes advanced on him with a knife. In response, Brown retreated approximately 20-25 feet to his coat, where he had placed a pistol for protection due to Hermes’s prior threats. As Hermes continued to strike at him, Brown fired four shots, killing Hermes. At trial, the judge instructed the jury that a person claiming self-defense is “always under the obligation to retreat, so long as retreat is open to him,” unless retreating would itself involve danger of death or great bodily harm. The court refused to instruct the jury that Brown was not bound to retreat if he reasonably feared for his life.

Court Holding & Legal Precedent

Issue: Did the trial court commit a reversible error by instructing the jury that a defendant claiming self-defense has a categorical duty to retreat before using deadly force, provided a safe retreat is available?

Yes. The judgment was reversed. The Court held that the instruction imposing Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate vel

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IRAC Legal Analysis

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Legal Issue

Did the trial court commit a reversible error by instructing the jury that a defendant claiming self-defense has a categorical duty to retreat before using deadly force, provided a safe retreat is available?

Conclusion

This landmark decision established the "stand your ground" doctrine as the prevailing Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercita

Legal Rule

A person who reasonably believes they are in immediate danger of death Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur

Legal Analysis

Writing for the Court, Justice Holmes rejected the rigid application of the Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aut

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Flash Summary

  • A person who is not the aggressor and reasonably fears imminent
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate veli

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