Case Citation
Legal Case Name

Buchanan v. Warley Case Brief

Supreme Court of the United States1916Docket #404681
245 U.S. 60 38 S. Ct. 16 62 L. Ed. 149 1917 U.S. LEXIS 1788

Why Top Law Students (And Those Aspiring to Be) Use LSD+ Briefs

Let's be real, law school is a marathon. Our exclusive Flash-to-Full case system is designed by Harvard Law School and MIT grads to match your pace: Quick summaries when you're slammed, detailed analysis when you need to go deep. Only LSD+ offers this kind of flexibility to genuinely fit your study flow.

Adaptive Case Views

Toggle between Flash, Standard, and Expanded. Get what you need, when you need it.

Exam-Ready IRAC Format

We deliver the precise structure professors look for in exam answers.

Complex Cases, Clarified

We break down dense legal reasoning into something digestible, helping you grasp core concepts.

Case Brief Summary & Legal Analysis

General Brief
4 min read

tl;dr: A Louisville ordinance prohibited Black individuals from occupying homes on blocks where most residents were white. The Supreme Court invalidated the ordinance, finding it violated the Fourteenth Amendment by interfering with fundamental property rights based solely on race.

Legal Significance: This landmark case established that state-mandated residential segregation ordinances violate the Fourteenth Amendment’s Due Process Clause by infringing upon fundamental property rights, specifically the right to alienate and acquire property, without regard to race.

Buchanan v. Warley Law School Study Guide

Use this case brief structure for your own legal analysis. Focus on the IRAC methodology to excel in law school exams and cold calls.

Case Facts & Court Holding

Key Facts & Case Background

Buchanan, a white individual, contracted to sell real property in Louisville, Kentucky, to Warley, a Black individual. The contract stipulated Warley was not obligated to complete the purchase if he could not legally occupy the property. A Louisville ordinance, enacted May 11, 1914, prohibited a Black person from moving into and occupying a residence on any block where a greater number of houses were occupied by white people, and vice versa for white persons in majority-Black blocks. The property in question was on a block with eight white-occupied residences and two Black-occupied residences. Warley cited the ordinance as preventing his lawful occupancy and refused to perform the contract. Buchanan sued for specific performance, arguing the ordinance violated the Fourteenth Amendment. The Kentucky Court of Appeals upheld the ordinance, whose stated purpose was to prevent racial conflict and promote public welfare. The case reached the Supreme Court on the question of the ordinance’s constitutionality.

Court Holding & Legal Precedent

Issue: Does a municipal ordinance that prohibits individuals of one race from occupying residences on blocks where the majority of residences are occupied by individuals of another race violate the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment by unlawfully interfering with property rights?

Yes. The ordinance is unconstitutional because it directly interferes with the fundamental Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure do

Master Every Case Faster

Unlock premium legal analysis that helps you quickly understand complex cases, designed by Harvard Law and MIT graduates. It's about working smarter, not just harder.

Start 14-Day Free Trial

Thousands of students are already saving time and gaining clarity. Why not you?

IRAC Legal Analysis

Premium Feature Unlock

Complete IRAC Analysis for Higher Grades

IRAC (Issue, Rule, Analysis, Conclusion) is the exact format professors want to see in your exam answers. Our exclusive Flash-to-Full briefs combine holding, analysis, and rule statements formatted to match what A+ students produce in exams. These structured briefs help reinforce the essential legal reasoning patterns expected in law school.

Legal Issue

Does a municipal ordinance that prohibits individuals of one race from occupying residences on blocks where the majority of residences are occupied by individuals of another race violate the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment by unlawfully interfering with property rights?

Conclusion

*Buchanan v. Warley* established a significant precedent by invalidating state-mandated residential segregation Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehend

Legal Rule

The Fourteenth Amendment protects property rights, including the right to acquire, use, Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in volupta

Legal Analysis

The Supreme Court, per Mr. Justice Day, determined that the Louisville ordinance Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidat

Flash-to-Full Case Opinions

Flash Summary

  • The Supreme Court struck down a city ordinance mandating residential segregation
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in

Master Every Case Faster

Unlock premium legal analysis that helps you quickly understand complex cases, designed by Harvard Law and MIT graduates. It's about working smarter, not just harder.

Start 14-Day Free Trial

Thousands of students are already saving time and gaining clarity. Why not you?

Make crime pay. Become a lawyer.

✨ Enjoy an ad-free experience with LSD+