Case Citation
Legal Case Name

Calder v. Bull Case Brief

Supreme Court of the United States1798Docket #1085038
3 U.S. 386 1 L. Ed. 648 3 Dall. 386 1798 U.S. LEXIS 148 Constitutional Law Federal Courts Administrative Law Property

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Case Brief Summary & Legal Analysis

General Brief
4 min read

tl;dr: A Connecticut law granted a new trial in a will dispute after the appeal period expired. The Supreme Court held the law was not an unconstitutional “ex post facto” law, defining that term as applying only to retrospective criminal laws, not civil matters affecting property rights.

Legal Significance: This case established the foundational precedent that the Constitution’s prohibition on ex post facto laws applies exclusively to criminal statutes, not to retrospective civil laws. It also features a seminal debate on judicial review based on natural law versus positive law.

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Case Facts & Court Holding

Key Facts & Case Background

A Connecticut probate court refused to approve a will, which meant the decedent’s property would pass via intestate succession to Calder’s wife. The beneficiaries under the will, Bull and his wife, failed to appeal this decision within the 18-month statutory period. After the appeal period closed, the Connecticut legislature passed a new law that set aside the probate court’s decree and granted the Bulls a new hearing. On rehearing, the will was approved, and this decision was affirmed by Connecticut’s highest court. The Calders, whose expected inheritance was thereby divested, appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court. They argued that the Connecticut law was an unconstitutional ex post facto law under Article I, Section 10 of the U.S. Constitution because it retroactively deprived them of a vested right to the property.

Court Holding & Legal Precedent

Issue: Does the U.S. Constitution’s prohibition on states passing “any ex post facto Law” apply to a retrospective civil statute that divests a vested property right, or is it limited exclusively to criminal statutes?

No. The Court affirmed the judgment of the Connecticut court, holding that Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupi

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Legal Issue

Does the U.S. Constitution’s prohibition on states passing “any ex post facto Law” apply to a retrospective civil statute that divests a vested property right, or is it limited exclusively to criminal statutes?

Conclusion

Calder v. Bull definitively limited the scope of the Ex Post Facto Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea comm

Legal Rule

The Ex Post Facto Clause of the U.S. Constitution, Article I, Section Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad

Legal Analysis

The Justices, writing seriatim, agreed that the Connecticut law was constitutional. Justice Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mol

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Flash Summary

  • Holding: The Constitution’s Ex Post Facto Clause (Art. I, § 10)
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt

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