Case Citation
Legal Case Name

California v. Carney Case Brief

Supreme Court of the United States1985Docket #1567405
85 L. Ed. 2d 406 105 S. Ct. 2066 471 U.S. 386 1985 U.S. LEXIS 8 53 U.S.L.W. 4521 Criminal Procedure Constitutional Law

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Case Brief Summary & Legal Analysis

General Brief
3 min read

tl;dr: The Supreme Court extended the Fourth Amendment’s “automobile exception” to a mobile home parked in a public lot. The warrantless search was deemed reasonable due to the vehicle’s inherent mobility and the reduced expectation of privacy associated with vehicles, even those used as dwellings.

Legal Significance: This case established that the automobile exception applies to readily mobile vehicles that also serve as living quarters, so long as they are situated in a way that objectively indicates they are being used for transportation rather than as a fixed residence.

California v. Carney Law School Study Guide

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Case Facts & Court Holding

Key Facts & Case Background

Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) agents observed respondent Charles Carney and a youth enter Carney’s Dodge Mini Motor Home, which was parked in a public lot in downtown San Diego. After the youth exited, agents stopped him, and he admitted to receiving marijuana from Carney in exchange for sexual contact. At the agents’ request, the youth knocked on the motor home’s door. When Carney emerged, agents identified themselves and, without a warrant or consent, entered the vehicle. Inside, they discovered marijuana and drug paraphernalia on a table. A subsequent, more thorough search at the police station uncovered additional marijuana. Carney was charged with possession for sale and moved to suppress the evidence, arguing the warrantless search violated the Fourth Amendment. The California Supreme Court agreed, finding the motor home was more analogous to a dwelling than a vehicle, thus requiring a warrant for a search.

Court Holding & Legal Precedent

Issue: Does the automobile exception to the Fourth Amendment’s warrant requirement permit a warrantless search of a fully mobile motor home located in a public place, where law enforcement has probable cause to believe it contains contraband?

Yes. The warrantless search of the motor home did not violate the Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor

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IRAC Legal Analysis

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Legal Issue

Does the automobile exception to the Fourth Amendment’s warrant requirement permit a warrantless search of a fully mobile motor home located in a public place, where law enforcement has probable cause to believe it contains contraband?

Conclusion

The decision clarifies that the automobile exception's scope is defined by a Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut

Legal Rule

A warrantless search of a vehicle is permissible under the Fourth Amendment Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute i

Legal Analysis

The Court's analysis rested on the dual justifications for the automobile exception Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor

Flash-to-Full Case Opinions

Flash Summary

  • The Fourth Amendment’s automobile exception applies to a readily mobile motor
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse ci

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