Case Citation
Legal Case Name

Christensen v. Swenson Case Brief

Utah Supreme Court1994Docket #604732
874 P.2d 125 238 Utah Adv. Rep. 8 1994 Utah LEXIS 35 1994 WL 174802 Torts Agency

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Case Brief Summary & Legal Analysis

General Brief
4 min read

tl;dr: An employer was sued after its security guard caused an accident while on a quick, paid lunch break off-premises. The court ruled that a jury must decide if the trip served the employer’s interests enough to be within the ‘scope of employment’ for vicarious liability purposes.

Legal Significance: This case rejects a rigid, premises-based rule for ‘scope of employment,’ holding that off-site employee conduct during short, paid breaks can create vicarious liability if it confers a benefit upon the employer and is implicitly authorized.

Christensen v. Swenson Law School Study Guide

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Case Facts & Court Holding

Key Facts & Case Background

Burns International Security Services employed Gloria Swenson as a security guard at the Geneva Steel Plant. Swenson worked an eight-hour continuous shift with no scheduled breaks but was permitted ten- to fifteen-minute unscheduled, paid breaks. The only nearby food source was the Frontier Cafe, located across a public street from the plant. A menu for the cafe was posted at Swenson’s guard station, and Burns was aware that guards occasionally patronized it without being disciplined. On the day of the incident, Swenson noticed a lull in traffic, telephoned a soup order to the cafe, and drove her personal vehicle to pick it up. She intended to return immediately to her post to eat. The entire trip was expected to take 10-15 minutes. On her return trip, Swenson’s vehicle collided with a motorcycle on the public road just outside the plant, injuring Jeff Christensen and Kyle Fausett. They sued Swenson and Burns, alleging Burns was vicariously liable.

Court Holding & Legal Precedent

Issue: Can an employee who causes an accident while driving her own vehicle off the employer’s premises during a short, paid lunch break be acting within the scope of employment, thereby subjecting the employer to vicarious liability?

Yes. Summary judgment for the employer was improper because reasonable minds could Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat

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Legal Issue

Can an employee who causes an accident while driving her own vehicle off the employer’s premises during a short, paid lunch break be acting within the scope of employment, thereby subjecting the employer to vicarious liability?

Conclusion

The case establishes that the 'scope of employment' analysis is a fact-intensive Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco labor

Legal Rule

Under the doctrine of respondeat superior, an employer is vicariously liable for Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proi

Legal Analysis

The Utah Supreme Court reversed the lower courts' grant of summary judgment, Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt i

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Flash Summary

  • An employee on a short, paid break may be acting within
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidat

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