Case Citation
Legal Case Name

Curtis v. Loether Case Brief

Supreme Court of the United States1974Docket #45693
39 L. Ed. 2d 260 94 S. Ct. 1005 415 U.S. 189 1974 U.S. LEXIS 98 18 Fed. R. Serv. 2d 189

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Case Brief Summary & Legal Analysis

General Brief
4 min read

tl;dr: A woman sued for housing discrimination, seeking monetary damages under the Fair Housing Act. The Supreme Court held that the Seventh Amendment guarantees a right to a jury trial for such claims because an action for damages is a suit to enforce legal, not equitable, rights.

Legal Significance: This case established that the Seventh Amendment right to a jury trial applies to causes of action for monetary damages created by federal statute, so long as the action asserts “legal” rights and remedies analogous to those available in 18th-century courts of law.

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Case Facts & Court Holding

Key Facts & Case Background

Petitioner Curtis, a Black woman, filed a lawsuit under § 812 of the Civil Rights Act of 1968 (Title VIII), alleging that respondents, who are white, refused to rent an apartment to her because of her race. Her complaint sought injunctive relief, punitive damages, and later, compensatory damages. After the petitioner obtained other housing, the request for an injunction was dissolved, and the case proceeded to trial solely on the claims for actual and punitive damages. Respondents made a timely demand for a jury trial. The District Court denied the request, reasoning that a jury trial was neither authorized by Title VIII nor required by the Seventh Amendment. Following a bench trial, the judge found that the respondents had engaged in racial discrimination and awarded the petitioner $250 in punitive damages but found no actual damages. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit reversed, holding that the Seventh Amendment guaranteed the respondents a right to a jury trial. The Supreme Court granted certiorari to resolve the issue.

Court Holding & Legal Precedent

Issue: Does the Seventh Amendment guarantee the right to a jury trial in a civil action for actual and punitive damages brought under § 812 of the Civil Rights Act of 1968?

Yes. The Seventh Amendment entitles either party to a jury trial in Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitati

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IRAC (Issue, Rule, Analysis, Conclusion) is the exact format professors want to see in your exam answers. Our exclusive Flash-to-Full briefs combine holding, analysis, and rule statements formatted to match what A+ students produce in exams. These structured briefs help reinforce the essential legal reasoning patterns expected in law school.

Legal Issue

Does the Seventh Amendment guarantee the right to a jury trial in a civil action for actual and punitive damages brought under § 812 of the Civil Rights Act of 1968?

Conclusion

This decision solidified the principle that the Seventh Amendment's guarantee of a Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in

Legal Rule

The Seventh Amendment right to a jury trial applies to actions enforcing Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillu

Legal Analysis

The Court began its analysis by affirming that the Seventh Amendment's preservation Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet

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