Case Citation
Legal Case Name

DANDRIDGE v. WILLIAMS Case Brief

Supreme Court of United States1970
397 U.S. 471 90 S.Ct. 1153 25 L.Ed.2d 491 Constitutional Law Administrative Law Poverty Law

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Case Brief Summary & Legal Analysis

General Brief
3 min read

tl;dr: The Supreme Court upheld a state’s cap on welfare benefits for large families, ruling that social and economic legislation does not violate the Equal Protection Clause if it has any rational basis, even if it results in inequality.

Legal Significance: Established that rational basis review, not strict scrutiny, is the standard for evaluating Equal Protection challenges to social and economic welfare classifications that do not involve fundamental rights or suspect classes.

DANDRIDGE v. WILLIAMS Law School Study Guide

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Case Facts & Court Holding

Key Facts & Case Background

Maryland administered its Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) program, a joint federal-state initiative, with a “maximum grant” regulation. This regulation imposed a cap, generally $250 per month, on the total amount of aid any single family could receive, regardless of the family’s size or its calculated standard of need. The appellees were AFDC recipients with large families whose state-calculated needs substantially exceeded this maximum grant. For example, a family of nine with a calculated need of nearly $300 would still only receive the $250 cap, resulting in a lower per capita benefit compared to smaller families. The recipients sued, alleging the regulation created an arbitrary classification based on family size that violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. A three-judge District Court held the regulation unconstitutional, finding it invalid for “overreaching.” The state appealed directly to the Supreme Court.

Court Holding & Legal Precedent

Issue: Does a state regulation that imposes a maximum ceiling on welfare benefits for a family, regardless of its size or computed need, violate the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment?

No. The Maryland regulation is constitutionally valid. The Court reversed the District Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip

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IRAC Legal Analysis

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IRAC (Issue, Rule, Analysis, Conclusion) is the exact format professors want to see in your exam answers. Our exclusive Flash-to-Full briefs combine holding, analysis, and rule statements formatted to match what A+ students produce in exams. These structured briefs help reinforce the essential legal reasoning patterns expected in law school.

Legal Issue

Does a state regulation that imposes a maximum ceiling on welfare benefits for a family, regardless of its size or computed need, violate the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment?

Conclusion

Dandridge solidified the application of deferential rational basis review to social welfare Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerc

Legal Rule

In the area of economics and social welfare, a state regulation does Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea

Legal Analysis

The Court's analysis focused on establishing the correct standard of review for Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididun

Flash-to-Full Case Opinions

Flash Summary

  • A state’s maximum cap on AFDC welfare benefits does not violate
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in

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