Case Citation
Legal Case Name

DODSON BY DODSON v. SHRADER Case Brief

Supreme Court of Tennessee, at Nashville1992
824 S.W.2d 545

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Case Brief Summary & Legal Analysis

General Brief
3 min read

tl;dr: A minor bought a truck, used it until it broke down, then sought to disaffirm the contract for a full refund. The court abandoned the traditional rule, holding that the seller could offset the refund by the truck’s depreciation while in the minor’s possession.

Legal Significance: This case marks a significant departure from the traditional infancy doctrine. It establishes a modern rule balancing a minor’s right to disaffirm with a good-faith merchant’s right to be compensated for the depreciation or damage to goods caused by the minor.

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Case Facts & Court Holding

Key Facts & Case Background

Joseph Dodson, a 16-year-old, purchased a used pickup truck from the Shraders for $4,900 cash. Dodson did not misrepresent his age, and the Shraders believed him to be 18 or 19. Nine months after the purchase, the truck developed a burnt valve. Dodson continued to operate the vehicle for another month until the engine failed completely, rendering the truck inoperable. Dodson then sought to disaffirm the contract and demanded a full refund of the purchase price, which the Shraders refused. While the inoperable truck was parked at Dodson’s residence, it was damaged in a hit-and-run accident. By the time of trial, the truck’s value had diminished to approximately $500. The lower courts, adhering to existing precedent, ordered a full refund upon tender of the damaged truck. The Tennessee Supreme Court granted review to reconsider the state’s rule on a minor’s power of disaffirmance.

Court Holding & Legal Precedent

Issue: When a minor disaffirms a contract that was fair and not the result of overreaching, is the vendor entitled to a setoff from the purchase price for the depreciation in value of the goods while in the minor’s possession?

Yes. The court reversed and remanded, holding that a minor’s recovery upon Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillu

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IRAC Legal Analysis

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IRAC (Issue, Rule, Analysis, Conclusion) is the exact format professors want to see in your exam answers. Our exclusive Flash-to-Full briefs combine holding, analysis, and rule statements formatted to match what A+ students produce in exams. These structured briefs help reinforce the essential legal reasoning patterns expected in law school.

Legal Issue

When a minor disaffirms a contract that was fair and not the result of overreaching, is the vendor entitled to a setoff from the purchase price for the depreciation in value of the goods while in the minor’s possession?

Conclusion

This decision establishes a significant modern exception to the traditional infancy doctrine, Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris ni

Legal Rule

Where a minor has not been overreached, the contract is fair and Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint

Legal Analysis

The Tennessee Supreme Court departed from the traditional infancy doctrine, which permitted Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum

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Flash Summary

  • A 16-year-old sought to disaffirm a contract for a truck after
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolo

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