Case Citation
Legal Case Name

Duncan v. Louisiana Case Brief

Supreme Court of the United States1968Docket #681195
20 L. Ed. 2d 491 88 S. Ct. 1444 391 U.S. 145 1968 U.S. LEXIS 1631 45 Ohio Op. 2d 198 Constitutional Law Criminal Procedure Federal Courts

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Case Brief Summary & Legal Analysis

General Brief
3 min read

tl;dr: A man convicted of battery in a Louisiana bench trial argued he was unconstitutionally denied a jury. The Supreme Court agreed, holding that the Sixth Amendment right to a jury trial for serious crimes is a fundamental right applicable to the states through the Fourteenth Amendment.

Legal Significance: This landmark case incorporated the Sixth Amendment’s right to a jury trial against the states for serious criminal offenses, solidifying the “selective incorporation” doctrine and establishing that crimes punishable by more than six months’ imprisonment are not “petty offenses.”

Duncan v. Louisiana Law School Study Guide

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Case Facts & Court Holding

Key Facts & Case Background

Gary Duncan, a 19-year-old African American, was involved in a racially charged confrontation between his two younger cousins and four white youths. Duncan allegedly slapped one of the white boys on the elbow. He was charged with simple battery, a misdemeanor under Louisiana law punishable by a maximum of two years’ imprisonment and a $300 fine. The Louisiana Constitution provided for jury trials only in cases where the punishment could be capital or imprisonment at hard labor. Consequently, the trial judge denied Duncan’s request for a jury trial. After a bench trial, the judge convicted Duncan and sentenced him to 60 days in jail and a $150 fine. Duncan appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court, asserting that the state’s denial of a jury trial violated his Sixth and Fourteenth Amendment rights.

Court Holding & Legal Precedent

Issue: Does the Fourteenth Amendment’s Due Process Clause guarantee a criminal defendant the right to a jury trial in a state prosecution for a serious, non-petty offense?

Yes. The Court held that the Fourteenth Amendment guarantees a right to Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. E

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Legal Issue

Does the Fourteenth Amendment’s Due Process Clause guarantee a criminal defendant the right to a jury trial in a state prosecution for a serious, non-petty offense?

Conclusion

Duncan v. Louisiana is a seminal selective incorporation case that established the Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nos

Legal Rule

The Sixth Amendment's right to a jury trial is a fundamental right Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidat

Legal Analysis

Writing for the majority, Justice White employed the doctrine of selective incorporation Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut ali

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Flash Summary

  • The Sixth Amendment right to a jury trial is a fundamental
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugi

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