Case Citation
Legal Case Name

El Di, Inc. v. Town of Bethany Beach Case Brief

Supreme Court of Delaware1984Docket #1629017
477 A.2d 1066 1984 Del. LEXIS 341 Property Land Use & Zoning Remedies

Why Top Law Students (And Those Aspiring to Be) Use LSD+ Briefs

Let's be real, law school is a marathon. Our exclusive Flash-to-Full case system is designed by Harvard Law School and MIT grads to match your pace: Quick summaries when you're slammed, detailed analysis when you need to go deep. Only LSD+ offers this kind of flexibility to genuinely fit your study flow.

Adaptive Case Views

Toggle between Flash, Standard, and Expanded. Get what you need, when you need it.

Exam-Ready IRAC Format

We deliver the precise structure professors look for in exam answers.

Complex Cases, Clarified

We break down dense legal reasoning into something digestible, helping you grasp core concepts.

Case Brief Summary & Legal Analysis

General Brief
3 min read

tl;dr: A court refused to enforce an 80-year-old restrictive covenant banning alcohol sales, finding that the neighborhood’s transformation from a quiet residential area to a bustling commercial resort district rendered the covenant’s original purpose obsolete and its enforcement inequitable.

Legal Significance: Establishes that a restrictive covenant can become unenforceable in a specific portion of a development, not just the entire area, when fundamental changes in that portion’s character—including zoning changes and tolerated community practices—frustrate the covenant’s original purpose.

El Di, Inc. v. Town of Bethany Beach Law School Study Guide

Use this case brief structure for your own legal analysis. Focus on the IRAC methodology to excel in law school exams and cold calls.

Case Facts & Court Holding

Key Facts & Case Background

In the early 1900s, the Bethany Beach Improvement Company began developing a quiet, residential seaside community, placing restrictive covenants on lots to maintain its character. These covenants prohibited both the sale of intoxicating liquors and any non-residential construction. Over the next 80 years, the area underwent significant transformation. The town incorporated, expanding its boundaries so that the original restricted lots constituted only 15% of the new town. Widespread, unchallenged commercial development occurred on the restricted lots. In 1952, the town enacted a zoning ordinance designating the area containing the defendant’s restaurant, Holiday House, as a central commercial district (C-1). For at least two decades, the community widely tolerated the practice of “brown-bagging,” where patrons brought their own alcohol into restaurants. After El Di, Inc., the owner of Holiday House, obtained a license to sell alcohol, the Town of Bethany Beach sought a permanent injunction to enforce the original covenant.

Court Holding & Legal Precedent

Issue: Does a fundamental change in the character of a neighborhood, evidenced by widespread commercial development, a commercial zoning designation, and long-tolerated public alcohol consumption, render a restrictive covenant prohibiting the sale of alcohol on a specific property unenforceable?

Yes. The restrictive covenant is unenforceable because the character of the commercial Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, s

Master Every Case Faster

Unlock premium legal analysis that helps you quickly understand complex cases, designed by Harvard Law and MIT graduates. It's about working smarter, not just harder.

Start 14-Day Free Trial

Thousands of students are already saving time and gaining clarity. Why not you?

IRAC Legal Analysis

Premium Feature Unlock

Complete IRAC Analysis for Higher Grades

IRAC (Issue, Rule, Analysis, Conclusion) is the exact format professors want to see in your exam answers. Our exclusive Flash-to-Full briefs combine holding, analysis, and rule statements formatted to match what A+ students produce in exams. These structured briefs help reinforce the essential legal reasoning patterns expected in law school.

Legal Issue

Does a fundamental change in the character of a neighborhood, evidenced by widespread commercial development, a commercial zoning designation, and long-tolerated public alcohol consumption, render a restrictive covenant prohibiting the sale of alcohol on a specific property unenforceable?

Conclusion

This case demonstrates that courts may selectively invalidate a restrictive covenant in Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris ni

Legal Rule

A court will not enforce a restrictive covenant where a fundamental change Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint o

Legal Analysis

The court applied the doctrine of changed conditions to invalidate the restrictive Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Flash-to-Full Case Opinions

Flash Summary

  • A restrictive covenant is unenforceable when a fundamental change in the
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat

Master Every Case Faster

Unlock premium legal analysis that helps you quickly understand complex cases, designed by Harvard Law and MIT graduates. It's about working smarter, not just harder.

Start 14-Day Free Trial

Thousands of students are already saving time and gaining clarity. Why not you?

It's every lawyer's dream to help shape the law, not just react to it.

✨ Enjoy an ad-free experience with LSD+