Case Citation
Legal Case Name

Franklin v. Gwinnett County Public Schools Case Brief

Supreme Court of the United States1992Docket #307695
117 L. Ed. 2d 208 112 S. Ct. 1028 503 U.S. 60 1992 U.S. LEXIS 1375 Federal Courts Civil Rights Remedies Constitutional Law

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Case Brief Summary & Legal Analysis

General Brief
3 min read

tl;dr: A student sued her school for sexual harassment under Title IX. The Supreme Court held that victims of intentional discrimination under a federally-funded education program can sue for monetary damages, even though the statute does not explicitly provide for that remedy.

Legal Significance: Established that monetary damages are an available remedy in private actions brought to enforce Title IX, affirming the federal courts’ traditional power to award any appropriate relief for the violation of a federal right where Congress has not expressly stated otherwise.

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Case Facts & Court Holding

Key Facts & Case Background

Petitioner Christine Franklin, a student at a public high school operated by respondent Gwinnett County Public Schools, was subjected to continuous sexual harassment and coercive intercourse by a teacher and coach. The complaint alleged that school officials were aware of the teacher’s conduct toward Franklin and other students but took no action to halt it and discouraged Franklin from pressing charges. The teacher resigned on the condition that all pending matters against him be dropped, and the school closed its investigation. Franklin filed suit seeking monetary damages under Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972, which prohibits sex-based discrimination in any education program receiving federal financial assistance. The District Court dismissed the complaint, concluding that Title IX does not authorize an award of damages. The Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit affirmed, creating a circuit split on the issue.

Court Holding & Legal Precedent

Issue: Does the implied private right of action under Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 support a claim for monetary damages for a victim of intentional discrimination?

Yes. A damages remedy is available in a private action brought to Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in repreh

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IRAC Legal Analysis

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Legal Issue

Does the implied private right of action under Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 support a claim for monetary damages for a victim of intentional discrimination?

Conclusion

This landmark decision solidified the enforcement power of Title IX by confirming Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in re

Legal Rule

Absent clear direction to the contrary by Congress, the federal courts have Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nost

Legal Analysis

The Court's analysis centered on the traditional power of federal courts to Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut

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Flash Summary

  • The Supreme Court held that monetary damages are available for intentional
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore e

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