Case Citation
Legal Case Name

Gerstein v. Pugh Case Brief

Supreme Court of the United States1975Docket #639701
43 L. Ed. 2d 54 95 S. Ct. 854 420 U.S. 103 1975 U.S. LEXIS 29 19 Fed. R. Serv. 2d 1499 Criminal Procedure Constitutional Law

Why Top Law Students (And Those Aspiring to Be) Use LSD+ Briefs

Let's be real, law school is a marathon. Our exclusive Flash-to-Full case system is designed by Harvard Law School and MIT grads to match your pace: Quick summaries when you're slammed, detailed analysis when you need to go deep. Only LSD+ offers this kind of flexibility to genuinely fit your study flow.

Adaptive Case Views

Toggle between Flash, Standard, and Expanded. Get what you need, when you need it.

Exam-Ready IRAC Format

We deliver the precise structure professors look for in exam answers.

Complex Cases, Clarified

We break down dense legal reasoning into something digestible, helping you grasp core concepts.

Case Brief Summary & Legal Analysis

General Brief
4 min read

tl;dr: An arrestee held on a prosecutor’s information has a Fourth Amendment right to a prompt probable cause hearing before a neutral magistrate. However, this hearing need not be a full, adversarial proceeding with counsel and cross-examination.

Legal Significance: Established the constitutional requirement for a prompt, post-arrest judicial determination of probable cause for detention (a “Gerstein hearing”), but distinguished this Fourth Amendment protection from the more robust procedural rights required at trial or critical stages of the prosecution.

Gerstein v. Pugh Law School Study Guide

Use this case brief structure for your own legal analysis. Focus on the IRAC methodology to excel in law school exams and cold calls.

Case Facts & Court Holding

Key Facts & Case Background

Respondents Pugh and Henderson were arrested in Florida and held for trial based on charges filed by a prosecutor’s information. Under the Florida system at the time, the prosecutor’s decision to file an information was sufficient to justify pretrial detention, and it foreclosed the arrestee’s right to a preliminary hearing before a judge. Consequently, an individual could be detained for a significant period following a warrantless arrest without any judicial determination of probable cause. The only available reviews were often delayed for a month or more. The respondents filed a class action under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, alleging that this practice violated their Fourth and Fourteenth Amendment rights. They sought an order compelling Dade County officials to provide them with a judicial hearing to determine probable cause for their continued detention. The lower federal courts agreed and ordered that Florida provide full, adversary-style preliminary hearings.

Court Holding & Legal Precedent

Issue: Does the Fourth Amendment entitle a person arrested without a warrant and held for trial under a prosecutor’s information to a prompt judicial determination of probable cause for detention, and if so, must that determination include the full procedural safeguards of an adversary hearing?

Yes, the Fourth Amendment requires a prompt judicial determination of probable cause Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in c

Master Every Case Faster

Unlock premium legal analysis that helps you quickly understand complex cases, designed by Harvard Law and MIT graduates. It's about working smarter, not just harder.

Start 14-Day Free Trial

Thousands of students are already saving time and gaining clarity. Why not you?

IRAC Legal Analysis

Premium Feature Unlock

Complete IRAC Analysis for Higher Grades

IRAC (Issue, Rule, Analysis, Conclusion) is the exact format professors want to see in your exam answers. Our exclusive Flash-to-Full briefs combine holding, analysis, and rule statements formatted to match what A+ students produce in exams. These structured briefs help reinforce the essential legal reasoning patterns expected in law school.

Legal Issue

Does the Fourth Amendment entitle a person arrested without a warrant and held for trial under a prosecutor’s information to a prompt judicial determination of probable cause for detention, and if so, must that determination include the full procedural safeguards of an adversary hearing?

Conclusion

This landmark decision created the "Gerstein hearing," establishing a constitutional floor for Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehen

Legal Rule

The Fourth Amendment requires a state to provide a fair and reliable Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserun

Legal Analysis

The Court's analysis proceeded in two parts. First, it affirmed the need Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla paria

Flash-to-Full Case Opinions

Flash Summary

  • The Fourth Amendment requires a prompt judicial determination of probable cause
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non

Master Every Case Faster

Unlock premium legal analysis that helps you quickly understand complex cases, designed by Harvard Law and MIT graduates. It's about working smarter, not just harder.

Start 14-Day Free Trial

Thousands of students are already saving time and gaining clarity. Why not you?

Every accomplishment starts with the decision to try.

✨ Enjoy an ad-free experience with LSD+