Case Citation
Legal Case Name

Griffin v. Wisconsin Case Brief

Supreme Court of the United States1987Docket #351611
97 L. Ed. 2d 709 107 S. Ct. 3164 483 U.S. 868 1987 U.S. LEXIS 2897 55 U.S.L.W. 5156 Criminal Procedure Constitutional Law

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Case Brief Summary & Legal Analysis

General Brief
3 min read

tl;dr: The Supreme Court upheld the warrantless search of a probationer’s home by probation officers. The Court found that the “special needs” of the probation system justify a lower standard than probable cause and obviate the need for a warrant when the search is authorized by regulation.

Legal Significance: This case established that the “special needs” of a state’s probation system can justify a departure from the Fourth Amendment’s warrant and probable cause requirements, permitting searches of probationers’ homes based on a lesser standard of “reasonable grounds” pursuant to a valid administrative regulation.

Griffin v. Wisconsin Law School Study Guide

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Case Facts & Court Holding

Key Facts & Case Background

Joseph Griffin was on probation in Wisconsin following a felony conviction. A Wisconsin administrative regulation permitted probation officers to conduct a warrantless search of a probationer’s home if there were “reasonable grounds” to believe contraband was present. Griffin’s probation supervisor received a tip from a police detective that there “were or might be guns” in Griffin’s apartment. Acting on this tip and without a warrant, probation officers, accompanied by police, searched Griffin’s home. The search, conducted under the authority of the state regulation, uncovered a handgun. Griffin was subsequently charged and convicted of possession of a firearm by a convicted felon. He moved to suppress the evidence, arguing the warrantless search violated his Fourth Amendment rights. The Wisconsin Supreme Court affirmed the conviction, holding that a probationer has a diminished expectation of privacy and that the search was reasonable.

Court Holding & Legal Precedent

Issue: Did the warrantless search of a probationer’s home, conducted by probation officers pursuant to a state regulation authorizing such searches on “reasonable grounds,” violate the Fourth Amendment?

No. The warrantless search of Griffin’s home was reasonable and did not Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat

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Legal Issue

Did the warrantless search of a probationer’s home, conducted by probation officers pursuant to a state regulation authorizing such searches on “reasonable grounds,” violate the Fourth Amendment?

Conclusion

This decision significantly broadened the "special needs" exception to the Fourth Amendment, Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitatio

Legal Rule

A warrantless search of a probationer's home is reasonable under the Fourth Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur

Legal Analysis

The Court's analysis centered on the "special needs" doctrine, which permits exceptions Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nis

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Flash Summary

  • A warrantless search of a probationer’s home by probation officers is
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt moll

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