Case Citation
Legal Case Name

Gundy v. United States Case Brief

Supreme Court of the United States2019Docket #66497658
139 S. Ct. 2116 204 L. Ed. 2d 522 Administrative Law Constitutional Law Legislation and Regulation Criminal Law

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Case Brief Summary & Legal Analysis

General Brief
4 min read

tl;dr: A sex offender challenged a law allowing the Attorney General to decide if registration rules applied to him. The Supreme Court upheld the law, but a fractured opinion signaled that the nondelegation doctrine, which limits Congress’s ability to delegate its lawmaking power, might be revived.

Legal Significance: This case is a landmark for the nondelegation doctrine. While upholding the statute, a strong dissent and a pivotal concurrence from Justice Alito indicated a potential majority of the Court is willing to reconsider and more strictly enforce constitutional limits on congressional delegations to executive agencies.

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Case Facts & Court Holding

Key Facts & Case Background

The Sex Offender Registration and Notification Act (SORNA) of 2006 established detailed registration requirements for individuals convicted of sex offenses after its enactment. However, for the more than 500,000 individuals convicted before the Act (“pre-Act offenders”), Congress did not specify how the requirements would apply. Instead, 34 U.S.C. § 20913(d) provides: “The Attorney General shall have the authority to specify the applicability of the requirements of this subchapter to sex offenders convicted before the enactment of this chapter… and to prescribe rules for the registration of any such sex offender.” Pursuant to this authority, the Attorney General issued a rule making SORNA’s requirements applicable to all pre-Act offenders. Herman Gundy, a pre-Act offender, was prosecuted for failing to register under this rule. Gundy challenged his conviction, arguing that § 20913(d) constitutes an unconstitutional delegation of legislative power to the executive branch in violation of the separation of powers.

Court Holding & Legal Precedent

Issue: Did Congress violate the nondelegation doctrine by granting the Attorney General the authority under the Sex Offender Registration and Notification Act to decide whether and to what extent the Act’s registration requirements apply to pre-Act offenders?

No. In a plurality opinion, the Court held that the delegation was Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint

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Legal Issue

Did Congress violate the nondelegation doctrine by granting the Attorney General the authority under the Sex Offender Registration and Notification Act to decide whether and to what extent the Act’s registration requirements apply to pre-Act offenders?

Conclusion

The fractured decision in *Gundy* upheld the challenged delegation under existing precedent Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo conse

Legal Rule

A congressional delegation of authority is constitutionally permissible under the nondelegation doctrine Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commod

Legal Analysis

The plurality opinion, to avoid finding a constitutional violation, interpreted SORNA as Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut la

Flash-to-Full Case Opinions

Flash Summary

  • Justice Gorsuch’s dissent argues SORNA unconstitutionally delegates legislative power to the
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupida

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