Case Citation
Legal Case Name

Hammer v. Dagenhart Case Brief

Supreme Court of the United States1918Docket #2326203
247 U.S. 251 38 S. Ct. 529 62 L. Ed. 1101 1918 U.S. LEXIS 1907 3 A.L.R. 649

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Case Brief Summary & Legal Analysis

General Brief
3 min read

tl;dr: The Supreme Court struck down a federal law prohibiting the interstate shipment of goods made with child labor. The Court held that Congress’s Commerce Clause power does not extend to regulating local manufacturing conditions, which are reserved to the states under the Tenth Amendment.

Legal Significance: This case represents the high-water mark of “dual federalism,” narrowly construing the Commerce Clause to exclude the regulation of production. It established a firm distinction between manufacturing (local) and commerce (interstate), limiting federal power and protecting state police powers under the Tenth Amendment.

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Case Facts & Court Holding

Key Facts & Case Background

Congress enacted the Federal Child Labor Act of 1916, which prohibited the transportation in interstate commerce of goods produced by any mine or factory that employed children under specified ages or for more than a set number of hours. Roland Dagenhart, on behalf of himself and his two minor sons who worked in a North Carolina cotton mill, sought to enjoin the enforcement of the Act. Dagenhart argued that the law was unconstitutional because it was not a regulation of interstate commerce but rather an attempt to regulate local labor conditions, a power reserved to the states. The federal government, represented by U.S. Attorney William C. Hammer, defended the Act as a valid exercise of Congress’s plenary power under the Commerce Clause to regulate the channels of interstate trade. The government cited precedents where the Court had upheld prohibitions on lottery tickets, impure foods, and the transportation of women for immoral purposes. The District Court sided with Dagenhart, declaring the Act unconstitutional and enjoining its enforcement. The government appealed directly to the Supreme Court.

Court Holding & Legal Precedent

Issue: Does Congress have the authority under the Commerce Clause to prohibit the transportation in interstate commerce of ordinary goods that were produced in a facility employing child labor?

No. The Court held that the Federal Child Labor Act was an Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor i

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Legal Issue

Does Congress have the authority under the Commerce Clause to prohibit the transportation in interstate commerce of ordinary goods that were produced in a facility employing child labor?

Conclusion

This decision established a significant limitation on federal authority under the Commerce Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis

Legal Rule

The authority of Congress under the Commerce Clause does not extend to Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehend

Legal Analysis

Writing for the majority, Justice Day articulated a narrow view of the Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, qui

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