Case Citation
Legal Case Name

In re Ah Yup Case Brief

United States Circuit Court1878Docket #63740764
1 F. Cas. 223 5 Sawy. 155 17 Alb. Law J. 385 24 Int. Rev. Rec. 164 6 Cent. Law J. 387 1878 U.S. App. LEXIS 1593

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Case Brief Summary & Legal Analysis

General Brief
3 min read

tl;dr: The court denied Ah Yup’s naturalization petition, holding that a native of China of the Mongolian race was not a “white person” eligible for U.S. citizenship under existing federal statutes.

Legal Significance: This case established that individuals of Mongolian descent were ineligible for U.S. naturalization, interpreting “white persons” narrowly based on common understanding and legislative intent to exclude Chinese immigrants.

In re Ah Yup Law School Study Guide

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Case Facts & Court Holding

Key Facts & Case Background

Ah Yup, a native of China and of the Mongolian race, petitioned for U.S. citizenship, meeting all statutory qualifications except for the racial prerequisite. Prevailing naturalization laws, originating from the Act of 1802, limited eligibility to “any alien, being a free white person.” The Act of July 14, 1870, extended naturalization to “aliens of African nativity, and to persons of African descent.” The Revised Statutes initially omitted “white persons” from § 2165 but § 2169 included the provision for persons of African descent. An 1875 Act amended § 2169 to clarify that naturalization provisions applied to “aliens being free white persons, and to aliens of African nativity, and to persons of African descent.” The court considered whether a person of the Mongolian race qualified as a “white person” under this statutory framework, examining common parlance, contemporary scientific classifications of race, and legislative history.

Court Holding & Legal Precedent

Issue: Is a native of China, of the Mongolian race, considered a “white person” within the meaning of the U.S. naturalization statutes and therefore eligible for citizenship?

Petition denied. A native of China of the Mongolian race is not Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim

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Legal Issue

Is a native of China, of the Mongolian race, considered a “white person” within the meaning of the U.S. naturalization statutes and therefore eligible for citizenship?

Conclusion

In re Ah Yup solidified a racially restrictive interpretation of U.S. naturalization Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cil

Legal Rule

Under the amended Revised Statutes § 2169 (18 Stat. 318), eligibility for Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure

Legal Analysis

The court, per Judge Sawyer, embarked on a two-pronged inquiry: the definition Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do e

Flash-to-Full Case Opinions

Flash Summary

  • In re Ah Yup denied naturalization to a Chinese petitioner. -
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum d

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