Case Citation
Legal Case Name

Indiana Harbor Belt Railroad Company, Cross-Appellant v. American Cyanamid Company, Cross-Appellee Case Brief

Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit1990Docket #510848
916 F.2d 1174 21 Envtl. L. Rep. (Envtl. Law Inst.) 20360 32 ERC (BNA) 1228 1990 U.S. App. LEXIS 18324 1990 WL 156424

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Case Brief Summary & Legal Analysis

General Brief
3 min read

tl;dr: A railroad sued a chemical manufacturer under a strict liability theory after a hazardous chemical leaked from a tank car. The court rejected strict liability, holding that shipping the chemical was not an abnormally dangerous activity because the accident was preventable through due care.

Legal Significance: This case refines the “abnormally dangerous activity” analysis, holding that strict liability is inappropriate when the risk of harm can be eliminated by exercising due care. The focus is on the activity’s intrinsic danger, not the hazardous nature of the substance being transported.

Indiana Harbor Belt Railroad Company, Cross-Appellant v. American Cyanamid Company, Cross-Appellee Law School Study Guide

Use this case brief structure for your own legal analysis. Focus on the IRAC methodology to excel in law school exams and cold calls.

Case Facts & Court Holding

Key Facts & Case Background

American Cyanamid Company (Cyanamid), a chemical manufacturer, loaded 20,000 gallons of liquid acrylonitrile, a flammable and toxic chemical, into a leased railroad tank car. The car was transported by rail and eventually reached a switching yard near Chicago operated by Indiana Harbor Belt Railroad (IHB). At the yard, IHB employees discovered that the lid on the car’s bottom outlet was broken, causing a significant leak. Approximately 5,000 gallons of acrylonitrile spilled before the leak was stopped. Fearing contamination, the Illinois Department of Environmental Protection ordered IHB to undertake extensive decontamination measures, which cost IHB nearly $1 million. IHB sued Cyanamid to recover these costs, alleging both negligence and strict liability for engaging in an abnormally dangerous activity. The district court granted summary judgment to IHB on the strict liability claim. Cyanamid appealed.

Court Holding & Legal Precedent

Issue: Is the shipment of a hazardous chemical by rail through a metropolitan area an abnormally dangerous activity that subjects the shipper to strict liability for harm caused by a leak?

No. The transportation of acrylonitrile by rail is not an abnormally dangerous Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute i

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IRAC Legal Analysis

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IRAC (Issue, Rule, Analysis, Conclusion) is the exact format professors want to see in your exam answers. Our exclusive Flash-to-Full briefs combine holding, analysis, and rule statements formatted to match what A+ students produce in exams. These structured briefs help reinforce the essential legal reasoning patterns expected in law school.

Legal Issue

Is the shipment of a hazardous chemical by rail through a metropolitan area an abnormally dangerous activity that subjects the shipper to strict liability for harm caused by a leak?

Conclusion

The decision significantly limits the scope of strict liability for abnormally dangerous Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud

Legal Rule

An activity is deemed abnormally dangerous, warranting strict liability, based on a Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in rep

Legal Analysis

Writing for the court, Judge Posner conducted a law and economics analysis Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do e

Flash-to-Full Case Opinions

Flash Summary

  • A shipper is not strictly liable for transporting hazardous materials if
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint

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