Case Citation
Legal Case Name

JO Hooker & Sons v. Roberts Cabinet Case Brief

Mississippi Supreme Court1996Docket #2511249
683 So. 2d 396 32 U.C.C. Rep. Serv. 2d (West) 92 1996 Miss. LEXIS 596 1996 WL 640891 Contracts Remedies Sales (UCC Article 2)

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Case Brief Summary & Legal Analysis

General Brief
4 min read

tl;dr: A general contractor wrongfully terminated a subcontract over a dispute about cabinet disposal. The court held the termination was a material breach because the disposal duty was not in the subcontract and, even if it were, its breach would not have been material enough to justify termination.

Legal Significance: For mixed goods-and-services contracts, applicability of the UCC versus common law depends on the nature of the dispute. Furthermore, contract termination is an extreme remedy permitted only for a material breach that defeats the contract’s essential purpose.

JO Hooker & Sons v. Roberts Cabinet Law School Study Guide

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Case Facts & Court Holding

Key Facts & Case Background

J.O. Hooker & Sons, Inc. (Hooker), a general contractor, held a prime contract for a housing renovation that required it to dispose of old cabinets. Hooker entered into a subcontract with Roberts Cabinet Co., Inc. (Roberts) to “furnish cabinets…as per plans and specs” and to perform the “tear-out [of] old cabinets and installation of new cabinets.” The subcontract was silent regarding the disposal of the torn-out cabinets. A dispute arose over which party was responsible for disposal. Hooker contended the “as per plans and specs” language incorporated the disposal duty from its prime contract. Roberts disagreed. After Roberts refused to dispose of the cabinets, Hooker sent a fax declaring the contract “null and void.” Roberts sued for breach of contract. The trial court granted summary judgment to Roberts on the issue of liability, finding Hooker had no right to unilaterally terminate the contract. A jury then awarded Roberts damages for its expenses and lost profits. Hooker appealed the summary judgment and the damages award.

Court Holding & Legal Precedent

Issue: Did a general contractor materially breach a subcontract by unilaterally terminating it over a dispute concerning a performance duty that was not expressly included in the subcontract’s terms?

Yes, the general contractor’s unilateral termination constituted a material breach of the Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pa

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IRAC Legal Analysis

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Legal Issue

Did a general contractor materially breach a subcontract by unilaterally terminating it over a dispute concerning a performance duty that was not expressly included in the subcontract’s terms?

Conclusion

This case establishes that in Mississippi, disputes over the service component of Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exe

Legal Rule

For a mixed goods-and-services contract, the applicability of the UCC or general Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur

Legal Analysis

The court first determined that the dispute should be governed by general Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut

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Flash Summary

  • For mixed contracts of goods and services, the governing law (UCC
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non

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