Case Citation
Legal Case Name

JOHNSON v. CALIFORNIA Case Brief

Supreme Court of United States2004
541 U.S. 428 124 S.Ct. 1833 158 L.Ed.2d 696 Federal Courts Civil Procedure Constitutional Law

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Case Brief Summary & Legal Analysis

General Brief
3 min read

tl;dr: The Supreme Court dismissed a case it had accepted for review, finding it lacked jurisdiction because the state court’s decision was not “final.” The state court had resolved a federal issue but remanded for further proceedings on other state law claims.

Legal Significance: This case reinforces the strictness of the final judgment rule under 28 U.S.C. § 1257, which limits Supreme Court review of state court decisions, and underscores counsel’s duty to affirmatively establish the Court’s jurisdiction before seeking review.

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Case Facts & Court Holding

Key Facts & Case Background

Petitioner Johnson’s criminal conviction was reversed by the California Court of Appeal based on a federal constitutional claim under Batson v. Kentucky. The intermediate court also noted, but did not resolve, separate state law claims regarding evidence and prosecutorial misconduct. The Supreme Court of California then reversed the Court of Appeal’s decision on the Batson issue. However, instead of rendering a final judgment, it remanded the case back to the Court of Appeal for “further proceedings consistent with [its] opinion,” leaving the other state law claims unresolved. Johnson sought and was granted a writ of certiorari from the U.S. Supreme Court to review the Batson ruling. In their filings, both parties represented that the U.S. Supreme Court had jurisdiction. The petitioner’s certiorari petition failed to include the unpublished portion of the intermediate appellate opinion, which would have made clear that other issues remained pending on remand, thus obscuring the non-final nature of the state high court’s judgment.

Court Holding & Legal Precedent

Issue: Is a state high court’s decision that resolves a federal constitutional claim but remands the case for further proceedings on unresolved state law issues a “final judgment” reviewable by the Supreme Court under 28 U.S.C. § 1257?

No. The Court dismissed the writ of certiorari for want of jurisdiction, Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

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IRAC Legal Analysis

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Legal Issue

Is a state high court’s decision that resolves a federal constitutional claim but remands the case for further proceedings on unresolved state law issues a “final judgment” reviewable by the Supreme Court under 28 U.S.C. § 1257?

Conclusion

This case serves as a stark procedural reminder of the strict jurisdictional Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis no

Legal Rule

For the Supreme Court to have appellate jurisdiction over a state court Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehend

Legal Analysis

The Court's per curiam opinion focused exclusively on the jurisdictional prerequisite of Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui offici

Flash-to-Full Case Opinions

Flash Summary

  • The Supreme Court dismissed this case for lack of jurisdiction after
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu

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