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JOHNSON v. FIRST NAT. BANK OF MONTEVIDEO, MINN. Case Brief
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Case Brief Summary & Legal Analysis
tl;dr: A debtor filed for bankruptcy to stop a state-law mortgage redemption period from expiring. The court held that bankruptcy’s automatic stay doesn’t stop the clock; the debtor only gets a specific 60-day extension to redeem the property.
Legal Significance: Establishes that the specific 60-day extension in § 108(b) of the Bankruptcy Code, not the general automatic stay (§ 362(a)) or equitable powers (§ 105(a)), governs a debtor’s time to exercise a state-law right of redemption post-foreclosure.
JOHNSON v. FIRST NAT. BANK OF MONTEVIDEO, MINN. Law School Study Guide
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Case Facts & Court Holding
Key Facts & Case Background
The debtors defaulted on mortgages held by First National Bank. The bank initiated foreclosure proceedings, and a sheriff’s sale was held on October 31, 1980, where the bank purchased the property. Under Minnesota law, the debtors had a one-year statutory period to redeem the property by paying the sale price plus interest. This redemption period was set to expire on October 31, 1981. Approximately three weeks before the expiration date, on October 8, 1981, the debtors filed a petition for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code. The debtors claimed they had substantial equity in the property. The bankruptcy court, invoking its equitable powers under 11 U.S.C. § 105(a), found that an “exigency” existed and issued an order staying the expiration of the redemption period indefinitely. The district court affirmed this order, and the bank appealed to the Eighth Circuit.
Court Holding & Legal Precedent
Issue: Does the Bankruptcy Code, through either the court’s general equitable powers under § 105(a) or the automatic stay under § 362(a), authorize a bankruptcy court to indefinitely toll the expiration of a state statutory redemption period for a mortgagor?
No. The court reversed, holding that neither § 105(a) nor § 362(a) Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit a
IRAC Legal Analysis
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Legal Issue
Does the Bankruptcy Code, through either the court’s general equitable powers under § 105(a) or the automatic stay under § 362(a), authorize a bankruptcy court to indefinitely toll the expiration of a state statutory redemption period for a mortgagor?
Conclusion
This case establishes the prevailing circuit-level precedent that § 108(b) exclusively governs Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis
Legal Rule
A bankruptcy court's general equitable powers under 11 U.S.C. § 105(a) and Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur
Legal Analysis
The Eighth Circuit analyzed three sections of the Bankruptcy Code. First, it Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed
Flash-to-Full Case Opinions
Flash Summary
- A bankruptcy court cannot use its equitable powers under § 105(a)