Case Citation
Legal Case Name

Kyles v. Whitley Case Brief

Supreme Court of the United States1995Docket #469249
131 L. Ed. 2d 490 115 S. Ct. 1555 514 U.S. 419 1995 U.S. LEXIS 2845 Criminal Procedure Constitutional Law Evidence

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Case Brief Summary & Legal Analysis

General Brief
4 min read

tl;dr: The Supreme Court overturned a murder conviction, finding the state violated the defendant’s due process rights by suppressing favorable evidence. The Court held that the cumulative effect of the withheld evidence was material, undermining confidence in the jury’s verdict and requiring a new trial.

Legal Significance: This case clarifies the Brady materiality standard, holding that suppressed evidence must be assessed cumulatively. It establishes that the prosecutor’s disclosure duty extends to all favorable evidence known to the government’s investigative team, including the police, regardless of the prosecutor’s personal awareness.

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Case Facts & Court Holding

Key Facts & Case Background

Curtis Kyles was convicted of first-degree murder and sentenced to death after his first trial ended in a hung jury. The state’s case relied heavily on eyewitness testimony and physical evidence linked to Kyles through a police informant, Joseph “Beanie” Wallace. After his conviction, it was discovered that the prosecution had withheld several pieces of evidence favorable to the defense. This suppressed evidence included: (1) contemporaneous eyewitness statements that contained descriptions of the assailant inconsistent with Kyles and more consistent with Beanie; (2) multiple contradictory statements made by Beanie to the police, which revealed his unreliability and potential motive to frame Kyles; (3) a police-generated list of license plates from cars in the crime scene parking lot, which did not include Kyles’s car; and (4) information linking Beanie to other crimes. The defense’s theory at trial was that Beanie was the actual murderer who had planted evidence to frame Kyles. The withheld evidence would have substantially supported this theory by impeaching the state’s key witnesses and the integrity of the police investigation.

Court Holding & Legal Precedent

Issue: Did the state’s failure to disclose multiple pieces of favorable evidence, when considered cumulatively, violate the defendant’s due process rights under Brady v. Maryland by undermining confidence in the trial’s outcome?

Yes. The state’s suppression of evidence violated Kyles’s due process rights because Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qu

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Legal Issue

Did the state’s failure to disclose multiple pieces of favorable evidence, when considered cumulatively, violate the defendant’s due process rights under Brady v. Maryland by undermining confidence in the trial’s outcome?

Conclusion

*Kyles v. Whitley* reinforces the breadth of the *Brady* rule, mandating a Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis a

Legal Rule

Under *Brady v. Maryland*, 373 U.S. 83 (1963), the prosecution has an Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum

Legal Analysis

The Court clarified and applied four key aspects of the materiality standard Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure d

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  • Under Brady, the materiality of suppressed evidence is judged by its
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehender

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