Case Citation
Legal Case Name

LEWIS v. TIME INC. Case Brief

United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit1983
710 F.2d 549

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Case Brief Summary & Legal Analysis

General Brief
3 min read

tl;dr: A lawyer sued Time magazine for libel after it called him a “shady practitioner.” The court ruled for Time, holding that opinions based on disclosed, true facts are constitutionally protected from defamation claims, even if they imply dishonesty.

Legal Significance: This case establishes that under the First Amendment, an expression of opinion is not actionable as defamation if it is based on disclosed, true, non-defamatory facts, even if the opinion itself is derogatory and implies professional misconduct.

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Case Facts & Court Holding

Key Facts & Case Background

Jerome Lewis, a lawyer, sued TIME Inc. for defamation based on an article about lawyer ethics. The article mentioned Lewis by name, stating he had been successfully sued for malpractice and fraud by “clients.” It also referred to “shadier practitioners” and noted that “[t]hanks to painfully slow bar discipline, … Lewis is still practicing law.” Lewis claimed the article’s “gist” or “sting” defamed him by implying he was an unethical and dishonest lawyer. The district court took judicial notice of two public-record civil judgments against Lewis: one for malpractice and another involving a successful counterclaim for fraud by a single client. The district court granted partial summary judgment for TIME, finding that the factual statements about the judgments were substantially true and that the negative inferences drawn from them were constitutionally protected expressions of opinion. The only issue that went to a bench trial was whether the use of the plural “clients” was a material variance from the truth, which the court found it was not.

Court Holding & Legal Precedent

Issue: Is a statement of opinion that implies dishonesty or professional misconduct constitutionally protected from a defamation claim when the publication discloses the true, non-defamatory facts upon which the opinion is based?

Yes. The court affirmed summary judgment for TIME, holding that the allegedly Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa

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Legal Issue

Is a statement of opinion that implies dishonesty or professional misconduct constitutionally protected from a defamation claim when the publication discloses the true, non-defamatory facts upon which the opinion is based?

Conclusion

This decision reinforces the constitutional shield for "pure" opinion in defamation law, Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse c

Legal Rule

Under the First Amendment, a statement of opinion is not actionable as Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure

Legal Analysis

The court's analysis began with the principle from Gertz v. Robert Welch, Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscin

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Flash Summary

  • A statement of opinion is constitutionally protected from defamation claims if
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat

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